The Culture of Iran (Persian: فرهنگ ایران) or Culture of Persia is one of the most influential cultures in the world. The Islamic Revolution leads to the formation of a theocratic government, one in which religious leaders formulate government policy. Both men and women, dressed with a western style. Much industry was nationalized, laws and schools Islamicized, and Western influences banned. Roughly four-fifths of men and two-thirds of women are literate. ... 19th-century Armenian merchant is a metaphoric reminder of the cosmopolitan character of our cultures. National Identity. 6 On April 1, he officially declared Iran an Islamic republic. Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Iran on February 1. Women’s rights collapsed, and strict dress laws were reintroduced. Religions in Iran will be divided into the following two sub-entries: 1. Remember that one group is researching PRE-Islamic revolution, and one group is researching POST-Islamic revolution. The Cultural Revolution (1980–1983; Persian: انقلاب فرهنگی ‎: Enqelābe Farhangi) was a period following the Iranian Revolution, when the academia of Iran was purged of Western and non-Islamic influences (even traditionalist unpolitical Islamic doctrines) to bring it in line with the revolutionary and political Islam. Iran: Religious Elements of the 1979 Islamic Revolution September 30, 2013 This case study investigates the social, economic, and political dynamics of 1970s Iran that led the Iranian people to accept, and then maintain, religion as the basis of a new political system after deposing Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in … This was the beginning of Iranian revolution. After Islamic Revolution if Iran in 1978, the situation of music like other cultural-artistic fields became very different compared previous. Characterizations of Iran as a theocratic state, fundamentalist society, and a rogue nation depict Iran as an “Islamic” totalitarian state devoid of any freedom and trappings of “civil society.” At the same time, cinéphiles the world over applaud the work of Iranian filmmakers. See more ideas about iran, iranian women, pahlavi dynasty. The Qajar dynasty (1779-1924). During the 1970s women were granted rights such as equality in marriage and divorce. Iran before the Islamic Revolution of 1979 was quite a different country from the one we see today. Primary education is followed by a three-year guidance cycle, which assesses students’ aptitudes and determines whether they will enter an academic, scientific, or vocational program during high school. Ten days later Bakhtiar went into hiding, eventually to find exile in Paris. From 1941 to 1979, Iran was ruled by King Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah. It was secular, Western-oriented and allowed a fair amount of cultural freedom. Pre-Revolution Culture in Iran Fashion. In the news media and the prevailing political discourse, Iran is often portrayed as a closed society. Formation of local dynasties. Author Marjane Satrapi's graphic novel Persepolis has been adapted for screen and opens today. The Ideal Revolutionary Women being trained in Iran in Pre-Islamic Times. (2.3) Shiʿism in Iran since the Safavids. During the decades before the Islamic Revolution, Iran’s economy grew significantly. Iran's rapidly modernising, capitalist economy was replaced by populist and Islamic economic and cultural policies. Iran in the Islamic Period (651-1979) Conversion to Islam. 1. Before the victory of the revolution, these chants were made by various political supporters, and many of them were recorded on cassette tapes in underground and home studios. Iranian religions of the pre-Islamic period. By 1978, just before the Islamic Revolution, economic growth slowed dramatically Chapter One: Pre-revolutionary Iran Pre-revolutionary Iran was a complicated time, one that included much change and conflict. Influential artists- Marcos Grigorian experimented with Earth Art (desert, dirt, mud) and was interested in popular... Music. With Islamic culture there is a certain dress code. Perhaps Mesopotamian influence, so noticeable in the pottery of Susa of that time, was also responsible for the striking differences from the moufflon demon in … Iranian revolutionary songs are epic ballads that composed during the Islamic Revolution in Iran in support of the revolution and opposition to the Pahlavi dynasty. Remember that one group is researching PRE-Islamic revolution, and one group is researching POST-Islamic revolution. Women before the revolution dressed with a modern scheme. Use the following webpages to answer the questions about Iranian culture below. Islam in Iran. Questions. Use the following webpages to answer the questions about Iranian culture below. IRAN. Iranian Revolution - Iranian Revolution - Aftermath: On April 1, following overwhelming support in a national referendum, Khomeini declared Iran an Islamic republic. The revolution was started by the hypocritical US government, so please do not say Islamic revolution or any other bs. (2.2) The Mongol and Timurid periods. Unfortunately, the women who participated in the Islamic Revolution lost many of their rights when Khomeini came to power. Portrait of the Persian music was completely changed and Iran was a beautiful Islamic country back in the days that gave people the freedom to choose and at same time respect the religion, once the US initiated the revolution..well the rest is history, watch your tv and you'll see. 2. Questions. Describe and give examples of the major phases of Iranian art. Iranian Cinema & Performance Art: Iranian Cinema: Art, Society and the State By: Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Summer 2001 Following the Iranian revolution of 1979 and the inauguration of the Islamic Republic, many predicted that new restrictions would kill off Iran's cinema.But Iranian film has survived, undergoing remarkable transformations in parallel with the wider changes in Iranian culture and society. All this was to come to an end at the start of the 1980s with the Islamic Cultural Revolution. Describe and give examples of the major phases of Iranian art. These protests culminated in the Islamic Revolution of 1978–1979, hereafter referred to as "the Revolution." RELIGIONS IN IRAN. It is the story of her childhood in Iran during the Islamic revolution. Ladies had a chance to express themselves with a little freedom. Islam has been the official religion of Iran since then, except for a short duration after the Mongol raids and establishment of Ilkhanate.Iran became an Islamic republic after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 which ended the Persian monarchy. The establishment of the theocratic Islamic Republic of Iran under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini marked a return to religious domination of Iranian culture. In order to illustrate the role of Islam in Iran and the contemporary Iranian situation, I will analyze the concept of an Islamic state, the legitimacy of Islam in modern-day Iran with notes on the Islamic Revolution of 1979, the compatibility of Islam and Democracy, changes in access to information in Iran today, and recent movements and trends in Iranian’s youth population. Apr 22, 2013 - Explore A n d r e a's board "Pre-Islamic Revolution, Iran in 1970", followed by 112 people on Pinterest. ... Iran remembers its Islamic Revolution. In January of 1979, the shah and his family fled Iran on what was officially described as a “vacation”. Female singer named Googoosh was also very popular during the Pre-Revolution era. (1.1) An overview. Moḥammad Reza Shah (1941-79). ii(3). This is why prayer is now considered to be a … The Islamic Revolution took place in Iran between 1978 and 1979. On January 16 1979, the Shah left Iran. Chronological table of events. Culture in Iran (Pre-Islamic Revolution) Group . ii(4). Here we are posed in front of the entrance to the Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Yazd, central Iran. (1.2) Manicheism. (2.1) The advent of Islam in Iran. Fashion, hair, and makeup reflected the modern woman of the world. It resulted in the overthrow of the US-backed Shah, who was the reigning monarch of the nation. Cultural Changes of Iranian Music after Islamic Revolution Somayeh Ghazizadeh Abstract. Love in the time of pre-revolution Iran. The Muslim conquest of Persia (637–651) led to the end of the Sasanian Empire and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Iran (). Society in Iran (Pre-Islamic Revolution) Role of Women in Society Religions Represented in the Population of Iran Education System in Iran Typically mothers and house keepers until 1937 when they were allowed to attend universities. Art. Pre-Islamic Revolution: Economic Conditions Leading Up to the Islamic Revolution. In the 1970s, oil prices rose dramatically, because of worldwide demand. The Islamic revolution also created great impact around the world. Shapour Bakhtiar as his new prime minister with the help of Supreme Army Councils couldn't control the situation in the country anymore. The Saljuqids (1040-1194). Culture in Iran (Post-Islamic Revolution) Group . On February 11, 1979, the Islamic Revolution swept the country. Elements within the clergy promptly moved to exclude their former left-wing, nationalist, and intellectual allies from any positions of power in the new regime, and a return to conservative social values was enforced. Pre Revolution of Iran- Iranians wore European clothing during this time period. The Safavids (1501-1722). ii(2). 5 Shortly after this Khomeini returned and took control of the country as the religious leader of the revolution. Reza Shah and his son, Mohammed Reza Shah, the leaders of the Pahlavi regime, were trying to introduce modernity into Iran, as Ataturk did in Turkey. Iran - Iran - Education: Education is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 11. Iran before Islamic Revolution and now after the Revolution.For More Videos,Please Like, Subscribe and Share.Thanks. Under Khomeini, ... Persian-American culture is intricately tied to the culture in Iran. The Islamic Revolution. ix. After the revolution, Iran turned into an Islamic state abiding the Sharia law. Pre-Islamic Persia: Zoroastrianism in Iran Iran culture facts: Zoroastrianism is the oldest religion in Iran, before the Arab conquer which converted the majority to Islam. [9] At all times Mesopotamian art appears to have centered more on man than did the pre-Islamic art of Iran.