In Myanmar, our goal is to contribute to the reduction of poverty and inequality, to promote the collective power of men and women to harness the benefits of political reforms and economic development, and to foster the resilience and long term security of communities affected by conflict and disasters. Free and fair elections (and respect for the results) are essential. Shagun Gupta is a humanitarian worker, currently based in Yangon, Myanmar. Ethnic Kachin, Chin, and […] Inequality Fighting inequality must be at the heart of response and recovery of the COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar Oxfam's latest report has brought a critical issue to the world’s attention as the World Economic Forum gets underway this month in Davos, Switzerland: how the COVID-19 crisis is worsening already serious levels of inequality. Women have as much access to financial services as men in just 60 percent of the countries assessed and to land ownership in just 42 percent of the countries assessed. Open access, high quality wealth and income inequality data developed by an international academic consortium. Partnerships for Peace and Prosperity - UNDP Myanmar Annual Report 2019, Leaving no one behind, UNDP works for humanitarian, peace and development, working together both with the governments to strengthen capacity to…, COVID-19: Looming crisis in developing countries threatens to devastate economies and ramp up inequality. As Myanmar’s economy rapidly expands, mainly at this point through the increasing exploitation of the country’s natural resources by ventures between military-linked businesses and military elites, visual manifestations of wealth have increased, ... Class and Inequality in Contemporary Myanmar. Rising economic inequality across Asia is threatening poverty reduction and slowing down the fight against gender inequality. Largest data collection exercise in Myanmar since the Census provides evidence on what influences welfare, The report, “Myanmar Living Conditions Survey: Socio-Economic Report” was jointly launched today by the Deputy Minister of Planning, Finance and…, Myanmar Living Conditions Survey 2017: Socio-Economic Report, The report, “Myanmar Living Condition Survey 2017: Socio-Economic Report” was jointly launched by the Central Statistical Organization of the Ministry…, In 2018 UNDP Myanmar finalised it new Country Programme Document (CPD) 2018-2022 and began implementation. In 2016, Myanmar marked International Women’s Day for the first time under an elected civilian government, but women’s representation in parliament is among the lowest in Southeast Asia. Myanmar's Institutional frameworks for … Latest News China Promises Myanmar 300,000 Vaccine Doses January 18, 2021 - 1:38 pm Population below $3.20 a day (2017): 19.3 %. The desparity between the wealth of the populous and the wealth of the country’s military regime is striking; quite often they have utilized Buddhism to justifiy for heinous acts, like those recently perpetrated against the Rohingya. The bottom 50 percent had 8 percent of income. Economists warn that although the super rich in Myanmar may get richer, the gap between the rich and poor may grow wider in the next 10 years. All rights reserved. Income inequality requires global solutions. As growth benefits the richest, the rest of society – especially the poorest – suffers. The 2012 Social Institutions and Gender Index place the country at 44th of 86 countries and 8th out of the nine countries in East Asia and the Pacific. Women struggle to secure decision-making positions. Export . In Myanmar, our goal is to contribute to the reduction of poverty and inequality, to promote the collective power of men and women to harness the benefits of political reforms and economic development, and to foster the resilience and long term security of communities affected by conflict and disasters. Yet this moment in Myanmar history is a unique opportunity to assist in progressive change that would help alleviate the burdens of poverty that such a large percentage of the population faces. SEATTLE — Of the 187 nations included in the U.N. Human Development Index, Myanmar ranks at 150. Although the region has experienced economic growth, the bottom 70 percent have seen their income share fall while the share for the top 10 percent has increased rapidly... Fighting inequality must be at the heart of response and recovery of the COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar, မျှတသော ဘဏ္ဍာငွေများ - မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရှိ ဆင်းရဲနွမ်းပါးမှုနှင့် မညီမျှမှုများ လျှော့ချရေးအတွက် အခွန်နှင့် ပြည်သူ့ရေးရာဝန်ဆောင်မှု အသုံးစရိတ်များမှတစ်ဆင့် အထောက်အကူပြုခြင်း, Fair Finances: How tax and social spending can support the reduction of poverty and inequality in Myanmar, Eight people own same wealth as half the world, Underpaid and Undervalued: How inequality defines women's work in Asia. The desparity between the wealth of the populous and the wealth of the country’s military regime is striking; quite often they have utilized Buddhism to justifiy for heinous acts, like those recently perpetrated against the Rohingya. According to the Annual Labour Force Survey 2017, there are more women than men of working age – 19 million versus 16 million – but their workforce participation is lower – 47.7pc versus 78pc. What are the takeaways? Ethnic Kachin, Chin, and […] Women and girls and other groups without a strong voice suffer the worst... Pre-Davos report shows gap between richest and poor is greater than feared Eight billionaires own the same wealth as the 3.6 billion people who form the poorest half of the world's population, reveals an Oxfam report published today as global political and business elites gather in Davos for... New estimates show that just eight men own the same wealth as the poorest half of the world. Myanmar society is grappling with inequality in terms of incomes and consumption. An estimated 52 million people live in the country, of whom approximately 26 percent live in poverty, a figure that doubles in rural regions. Myanmar The source for global inequality data. Relative poverty and vulnerability is staring at … Editorial. Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through … In the text below, top 10 facts about poverty in Myanmar are presented. Under "business as usual", the top 1 percent global wealth will reach 39 percent by 2050. Security forces open fire on anti-coup protesters in Yangon, Mandalay and elsewhere Last modified on Wed 3 Mar 2021 20.11 EST At least 38 people have been killed after Myanmar… Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a country that holds on to an outdated standard that expects a woman to be compliant to her husband’s authority. It’s lowest in Europe and highest in the Middle East. Convened and chaired by Mike Griffiths, Social Policy & Poverty Research Group. 2021 Yangon, Myanmar: In September 2020, 59 percent of 1000 households surveyed in urban Yangon and 66 percent of 1000 households surveyed in the … Gender norms also prevail in political parties and women’s participation remains limited due to attitudes of the leadership. While most girls attend primary school, the numbers gradually decrease at the secondary and higher education levels. Income inequality is on the rise—the richest 10 percent have up to 40 percent of global income whereas the poorest 10 percent earn only between 2 to 7 percent. InternationalConferenceonBurma/Myanmar*Studies* Burma/Myanmar*inTransition:*Connectivity,*Changes*andChallenges* In contrast, 1.2 billion Asians are struggling to make ends meet. For every 1,000 babies born in Myanmar in 2018, 46 die before their 5th birthday. The 2012 Social Institutions and Gender Index place the country at 44th of 86 countries and 8th out of the nine countries in East Asia and the Pacific. Based on the Household Income and Expenditure Surveys in 2006 and 2012, this study analyses the roles of education in expenditure inequality in Myanmar using three inequality decomposition methods. Copyright © 2021 Oxfam in Myanmar.   1.1 Myanmar’s Social, Economic, and Political Context 2 1.2 The Reform Agenda 3 Governance reforms 3 The peace process 7 Communal tensions 11 Economic and social reforms 11 1.3 Gender Equality and Women’s Rights in Myanmar: An Overview 17 Gender equality and women’s rights in the government’s reform agenda 17 The global wealth share of the top 1 percent was 33 percent in 2016. In 1980, the top one percent had 16 percent of global income. In Myanmar, Oxfam works to reduce poverty and inequality through promoting the power of women and men to harness the benefits of political reform and economic development. အနှစ်ချုပ် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံသည် ပြီးခဲ့သည့်နှစ်များအတွင်း သိသာထင်ရှားသော နိုင်ငံရေး၊ စီးပွားရေးနှင့် လူမှုရေးဆိုင်ရာ အပြောင်း အလဲများကို ကြုံတွေ့ခဲ့ရပါသည်။ ၂၀၁၁ခုနှစ်မှစတင်ခဲ့သော ကျယ်ပြန့်သည့် မူဝါဒရေးရာ ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲမှုများတွင် ပိုမိုအားကောင်းသော အရပ်သားအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးစနစ်သို့ ပြောင်းလဲသွားခြင်း၊... Executive summary In recent years, Myanmar has been experiencing profound political, economic and social changes. Oxfam's latest report has brought a critical issue to the world’s attention as the World Economic Forum gets underway this month in Davos, Switzerland: how the COVID-19 crisis is worsening already serious levels of inequality. The 2013 Gender Inequality Index ranked Myanmar 83rd of 187 countries in regards to continuing gender inequalities. These widening disparities require sound policies to empower lower income earners, and promote economic inclusion of all regardless of sex, race or ethnicity. Religious Inequality in Myanmar Golden spires such as the one pictured are common in Myanmar. Gender inequality holds personal significance for me as a woman of Burmese descent with family members currently living in Burma. Equality Myanmar (formerly HREIB) is a nongovernmental organization which facilitates a broad range of human rights education and advocacy programs. Women spend, on average, twice as much time on unpaid housework as men. Myanmar is at a critical juncture for harnessing the forces of economic growth in a way that ensures that everyone can benefit. – The share of the population in Myanmar living in poverty has halved from 48.2 percent in 2005 to 24.8 percent in 2017. In Myanmar, 24.8% of the population lives below the national poverty line in 2017. Home; Indicators . Download data: Basic Statistics, Asia and the Pacific Gender Inequality in Myanmar. Since 1980, very large transfers of public to private wealth occurred in nearly all countries. What are the takeaways? Myanmar, a small Southeast Asian country formerly known as Burma, is one of the three poorest countries in Asia. The 2013 Gender Inequality Index ranked Myanmar 83rd of 187 countries in regards to continuing gender inequalities. This involves improving the regulation and monitoring of financial markets and institutions, encouraging development assistance and foreign direct investment to regions where the need is greatest. Yangon, Myanmar: In September 2020, 59 percent of 1000 households surveyed in urban Yangon and 66 percent of 1000 households surveyed in the … If we take into account population growth inequality in developing countries, inequality has increased by 11 percent. In August, a UN investigatory body declared that in Myanmar “[s]exual violence is an outcome of a larger problem of gender inequality and the lack of rule of law.” Myanmar is ranked 150 of 167 countries on the Georgetown Institute of Women Peace and Security’s Women Peace and Security Index and 148 of 189 on the 2018 UN Gender Inequality Index, two recent measures of women’s well-being worldwide. Facilitating the safe migration and mobility of people is also key to bridging the widening divide. Religious Inequality in Myanmar Golden spires such as the one pictured are common in Myanmar. Nay Pyi Taw, June 27, 2019 – The share of the population in Myanmar living in poverty has halved from 48.2 percent in 2005 to 24.8 percent in 2017. Unfortunately, this could not be … Such stories are all too common in Myanmar where attaining education is a difficult feat for many females despite it being constitutionally guaranteed for all. The status of women in Myanmar is evolving against a backdrop of stark exclusion from public life. Session 14, Saturday 6 March 10.45 – 12.15. However, as said in a 2016 report on gender in Myanmar by the Asian Development Bank, such progress has “given rise to a rather pervasive view that there is equality between men, women, boys, and girls and that gender equality is not a matter of concern in Myanmar”. In 2016, 22 percent of global income was received by the top 1 percent compared with 10 percent of income for the bottom 50 percent. This panel first presents an overview of a decade of research on disability and inequality in Myanmar, particularly looking at … Currently there are only 40 people in Myanmar who own more than US$ 30 million in personal wealth. 1 Structural (and psychological) impediments block their participation in certain sectors or occupations: for example, until October 2013, women were only allowed entry into entirely feminised roles in the army: secretaries, … Convened and chaired by Mike Griffiths, Social Policy & Poverty Research Group. Relative poverty and vulnerability is staring at … Poverty in Myanmar 7 The state of poverty and inequality Poverty incidence Overall poverty incidence Between 2005 and 2010, Myanmar managed to reduce the poverty incidence and the poverty depth by almost 7 percentage points (from 29.6% to 22.7%), or by 5.2% annually. InternationalConferenceonBurma/Myanmar*Studies* Burma/Myanmar*inTransition:*Connectivity,*Changes*andChallenges* This is the key finding of a new Poverty Report launched today by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), … Myanmar needs a fresh path to democracy. Income losses are expected to exceed $220 billion in developing countries, and nearly half of all jobs in Africa could be lost.