After medical tests were conducted, Home Secretary Jack Straw ruled in January 2000 that the former dictator should not be extradited to Spain. [6] Pinochet claimed immunity from prosecution as a former head of state under the State Immunity Act 1978. [37] Pinochet's wife, five children, and 17 other persons (including two generals, one of his ex-lawyer and his ex-secretary) were arrested in October 2007 on charges of embezzlement and use of false passports in the context of the Riggs affair. They are accused of having illegally transferred $27m (£13.2m) to foreign bank accounts during Pinochet's rule.[38][39]. Estadísticas de la IATA muestran que el año pasado, a nivel mundial, hubo una caída de 65.9 por ciento en el volumen de pasajeros respecto a 2019. Esa es la realidad. In late November, he was once again deemed fit to stand trial by the Chilean Supreme Court and indicted, this time for the disappearance of six dissidents who had been detained by Chile's security forces in late 1974. [40] These allegations were never fully investigated by the Chilean courts, nor by a government commission set up to establish their veracity. On 26 August, in a 9 to 8 vote, the Supreme Court upheld the decision. Best position: 435th= (2020) (THEME) People that, in some capacity, worked in a Disney animated feature length film while Walt Disney himself was still alive (1937-1967) Cate Bauer This was confirmed by the Supreme Court of Chile, which voted on 8 August 2000, by 14 votes against 6, to strip Pinochet of his parliamentary immunity. Todos los años, el Comité se reúne para evaluar las candidaturas presentadas por los Estados Partes en la Convención de 2003 y tomar una decisión acerca de la inscripción de las prácticas y expresiones culturales del patrimonio inmaterial en las listas de la Convención. A succession of judgments by various Courts of Appeal, the Supreme Court, medical experts, etc., led to Pinochet's subsequent house arrest and release, before he died on 10 December 2006, just after having been again put under house arrest on 28 November 2006 in the Caravan of Death case. La Première dame n’est pas toujours [réf. In July 2002, the Supreme Court dismissed Pinochet's indictment in the various cases on medical grounds (an alleged "vascular dementia"). 111 legislators voted for, and 29 against. ", British and Irish Legal Information Institute, The Pinochet Precedent and Universal Jurisdiction, Former U.S. President Bush urges Pinochet release, "Pinochet must go to Spain, says Amnesty", "Thatcher sent Pinochet finest scotch during former dictator's UK house arrest", Pinochet receives a hero's welcome on his return, "Immunity versus human rights: the Pinochet case", "The Appeals Court Ruling Is Negotiated Out for Pinochet", Chile high court allows Pinochet 'Caravan of Death' case to proceed, Chile court upholds Pinochet bail in one case, removes immunity in another, Levée de l'immunité de Pinochet pour le meurtre d'un chimiste, Colonel's Death Gives Clues to Pinochet Arms Deals, Allbrittons, Riggs to Pay Victims Of Pinochet, Detective story that linked £1m Pinochet cash to BAE, "Cobertura Especial: Detienen a familia y principales colaboradores de Pinochet", Generales (R) y civiles de Famae procesados en caso armas a Croacia, Consejo de Defensa del Estado se hace querellante en caso armas a Ecuador, The Pinochet Case in London, 1998–2000 at, Pinochet Real – For Supporters of General Pinochet, Article: "Doubts Remain over Pinochet's Fate: Chile's 'antiquated penal code' could be his undoing", Valech report on political imprisonment and torture, November 2004, BBC News report: "Banks accused over Pinochet cash", Committee of Cooperation for Peace in Chile, Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indictment_and_arrest_of_Augusto_Pinochet&oldid=1005014140, Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles needing additional references from October 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 14:57. [25] Subsequently, judge Guzmán ordered his arrest in late January 2001. Grappling with the conditions set by Chile's turbulent transition to democracy, the coalition government known as Concertación and headed by President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle opposed his arrest, extradition to Spain, and trial. [29][30] On 9 September, Pinochet was stripped of his immunity by the Supreme Court. In arguing its case, the prosecution presented a recent television interview Pinochet had given for a Miami-based television network. Ni modo. Authorised to return to Chile, Pinochet was subsequently indicted by judge Juan Guzmán Tapia and charged with several crimes. Dans certaines monarchie, l'épouse du Premier ministre est parfois [réf. November 1915 in Valparaíso; † 10. The British House of Lords ruled that Pinochet had no right to immunity from prosecution as a former head of state, and could be put on trial. "[7], The arrest of Pinochet has been characterized as a watershed moment in the international justice regime. Ninety percent of these funds would have been raised between 1990 and 1998, when Pinochet was Commander-in-Chief of the Army, and would essentially have come from weapons traffic (when purchasing Belgian Mirage fighter aircraft in 1994, Dutch Léopard tanks, Swiss Mowag tanks or by illegal sales of weapons to Croatia, in the middle of the Balkan war; the later case has been linked by Chilean justice with the assassination of Colonel Gerardo Huber in 1992). [31] Judge Alejandro Madrid was thus able to indict him for the kidnappings and tortures at Villa Grimaldi. Lucía fled to the US, but was detained and returned to Argentina, her country of departure, after attempting unsuccessfully to claim political asylum. [35][36] BAE had tried to conclude a deal in the 1990s to sell Chile a rocket system and as of 2005 was trying to sell it naval electronics. His first act upon landing in Santiago de Chile's airport was to triumphantly stand up from his wheelchair to the acclaim of his supporters. Fifteen years of investigations also revealed that Pinochet was at the center of an illegal arms trade organized around FAMAE (Factories and Arsenals of the Army of Chile), which received money from various offshore and front companies, including the Banco Coutts International in Miami. The report said the violations were "symptomatic of uneven and, at times, ineffective enforcement by all federal bank regulators, of bank compliance with their anti-money-laundering obligations". Lucía Hiriart, su hija Lucía Pinochet y sus nietos en el funeral de Augusto Pinochet. In 2006, Pinochet's total wealth was estimated to be at least $28 million. Este volumen representó entonces 15 por ciento de los pasajeros del AICM y el 26 por ciento de las operaciones realizadas en esa terminal. Las condiciones de los viajes aéreos cambiaron de manera radical en los últimos años. Las presiones sobre el tráfico aéreo en el Valle de México han cambiado radicalmente en el último año. A third ruling in March 1999 confirmed the original verdict; this time, the Lords held that Pinochet could only be prosecuted for crimes committed after 1988, the year in which the United Kingdom implemented legislation ratifying the United Nations Convention Against Torture in the Criminal Justice Act 1988. [11] In protest against Spain's action, Chile withdrew its ambassador from Madrid for a time. [42], Charges against Pinochet and family members, The judgements of the House of Lords and the other British Courts which considered Pinochet's case can be found on the, R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet, United Nations Convention Against Torture, United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights, Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, "Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Procesan a Pinochet y ordenan su arresto por los secuestros y homicidios de la "Caravana de la Muerte", Descubren 9.000 kilos de oro ocultados por Pinochet en un banco de Hong Kong, ¿En qué negocios andaba Pinochet en Londres?. On 1 December 2000, judge Juan Guzmán Tapia indicted Pinochet for the kidnapping of 75 opponents in the Caravan of Death case — Guzmán advanced the charge of kidnapping on the grounds that the victims were officially "disappeared": even though they were most likely dead, the absence of their corpses made any charge of homicide difficult.