In early Ming times, China’s domain extended considerably in the south as a result of its successful invasion of northern Vietnam. The inhabitants are mentioned in the official works of the Yuan dynasty as Tung fan or eastern barbarians; and under the Ming dynasty the island begins to appear as Kilung. This was due to the closing of all seaport trade with the outside world except for rigid government-sanctioned trade. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Ming Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China for 276 years following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. Zhu, who was of humble origins, later assumed the reign title of Hongwu. This was blamed for bringing about the fall of the Ming dynasty. On the northeast, the Juchen (Chinese: Nüzhen, or Ruzhen), who rose in the northeast around the end of the 16th century, pressed the Ming army to withdraw successively southward, and eventually the Ming made the east end of the Great Wall their last line of defense. Pronunciation of Ming dynasty with 1 audio pronunciation, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 15 translations, 3 sentences and more for Ming dynasty. His reign as emperor Ming definition is - a Chinese dynasty dated 1368—1644 and marked by restoration of earlier traditions and in the arts by perfection of established techniques. The Ming regime restored the former literary examinations for public office, which pleased the literary world, dominated by Southerners. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. In their own writing the Ming sought a return to classical prose and poetry styles and, as a result, produced writings that were imitative and generally of little consequence. 2. Writers of vernacular literature, however, made real contributions, especially in novels and drama. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The basic governmental structure established by the Ming was continued by the subsequent Qing (Manchu) dynasty and lasted until the imperial institution was abolished in 1911/12. porcelains. When the country had recovered from these internecine struggles, pottery art took a new lease of life, though under somewhat changed conditions. Its capital was modern Beijing. How to say Ming dynasty in English? The Ming government was gradually weakened by factionalism between civil officials, interference by palace eunuchs, the burdens of a growing population, and a succession of weak and inattentive emperors. Ming dynasty synonyms, Ming dynasty pronunciation, Ming dynasty translation, English dictionary definition of Ming dynasty. What does MING mean? Ming synonyms, Ming pronunciation, Ming translation, English dictionary definition of Ming. Ming Dynasty definition: the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Ming definition, a dynasty in China, 1368–1644, marked by the restoration of traditional institutions and the development of the arts, especially in porcelain, textiles, and painting. The Ming government eventually tried to stop Japan’s attempt to control Korea, which became a long and costly campaign. While there were two main traditions in painting in the Ming period, that of “literati painting” (wenrenhua) of the Wu school and that of the “professional academics” (huayuanpai) associated with the Zhe school, artists generally stressed independent creation, impressing their work with strong marks of their personal styles. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) / surname Ming / Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農｜神农 Farmer God 明. míng *明* | 明* | *明. bright / opposite: dark 暗 / (of meaning) clear / to understand / next / public or open / … Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Apr 17, 2016 - Explore Kevin Deeren's board "ming dynasty coins" on Pinterest. Ming dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ming, Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368 to 1644 and provided an interval of native Chinese rule between eras of Mongol and Manchu dominance, respectively. Struggles with peoples of various nationalities continued throughout the Ming period. The potters of the Middle Kingdom, from the early eras of the Ming dynasty down to the latest years of the 18th century, stood absolutely without rivals as makers of porcelain. The economy of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) of China was the largest in the world during that period. A Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368–1644 C.E. His long reign established the governmental structure, policies, and tone that characterized the whole dynasty. Ming dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ming, Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368 to 1644 and provided an interval of native Chinese rule between eras of Mongol and Manchu dominance, respectively. 1420: The Ming capital was moved to Beijing after the Forbidden City was completed. Th… Rare bowl from China’s Ming dynasty found at US yard sale, could be worth up to US$500,000 ... meaning interest in the auction from private collectors and institutions is likely to be keen. Noun 1. Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) / surname Ming / Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農｜神农 Farmer God . It never again attempted to push southward. The Manchu drove out Li Zicheng and then remained, establishing the Qing dynasty. Vase, cloisonné enamel on copper alloy, from China, Ming dynasty, 1368–1644; in the Brooklyn Museum, New York. Ming architecture is largely undistinguished with the Forbidden City, a palace complex built in Beijing in the 15th century by the Yongle emperor (and subsequently enlarged and rebuilt), its main representative. Instead, the emperor took over personal control of the government, ruling with the assistance of the especially appointed Neige, or Grand Secretariat. Ming Dynasty A major dynasty that ruled China from the mid-fourteenth to the mid-seventeenth century. The civil service system was perfected during the Ming and then became stratified; almost all the top Ming officials entered the bureaucracy by passing a government examination. The Hongwu emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, hanging scroll, ink and colour on silk, 14th century; in the National Palace Museum, Taipei. The period was marked by the increasing political influence of the merchants, the gradual weakening of imperial rule, and technological advances. Much of this porcelain was produced in the huge factory at Jingdezhen in present-day Jiangsu province. 4. 1,200 Muslims who settled in China during the Yuan dynasty were sent "back" from Gansu to Sa-ma-rh-han (), due to a command from the Emperor to the Governor of Gansu to do so.The Yongle Emperor called for the establishment and repair of Islamic mosques during his reign. Meaning of MING. dynasty (1368-1644): period noted for scholarly achievements & artistic works, esp. In the early 15th … … It was marked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the Middle East, and … See more. Standing male figures, glazed ceramic, China, Ming dynasty, 1500s; in the Indianapolis Museum of Art. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Although a high level of workmanship is manifest in Ming decorative arts such as cloisonné, enamelware, bronze, lacquerwork, and furniture, the major achievements in art were in painting and pottery.