The four freshmen from the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University– Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, Jr. (later known as Jibreel Khazan), and David Richmond – stayed until the store closed. You know, the young Black male students from North Carolina A&T (David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and Joseph McNeil) who staged a sit-in at Woolworth's "Whites Only" lunch counter. ... jazz, ragtime, and boogie-woogie pianist, songwriter, and singing. SNCC Facts - 7: The Greensboro students, whose names were Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair, Jr., David Richmond, and Franklin McCain, were refused service but they kept their seats. Woolworth Company store in Greensboro, North Carolina, purchased some school supplies, then went to the lunch counter and asked to be served. Woolworth’s “whites-only” lunch counter and requested service. He plays Piano. The four college students became known at the Greensboro 4: Ezell Blair Jr. By C.C. In 1960, four African American college students – Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Joseph McNeil – were attending the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College. The sit-ins led to an increase in civil rights protests across the South. In February 1, 1960, the modern sit in movement existed in Greensboro, North Carolina (though sit-ins existed long before 1960) by young black college students (their names are David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, Jr… 11/19/2020 . The Greensboro Four, David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, Jr., and Joseph McNeil, were all young Black students who launched the Woolworth Sit-Ins in 1960, a catalyst to the sit-in movement and the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Although a passive technique in nature, sit-ins caused real change to occur. Campbell-Rock Contributing Writer. This simple act was extremely bold for the times. Four African American college students hold a sit-in to integrate a Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, launching a wave of similar protests across the South. Woolworth store and ordered coffee and cherry pie. _____ I was gonna suggest Bass Reeves too, but someone beat me too it. Editor’s note: This is the second in a series focusing on some of the country’s iconic graduates of HBCUs and their accomplishments. But they in 1960 they helped energize the civil rights movement. #Throwback to EAI’s work with the International Civil Rights Center & Museum. Ezell Blair Jr. Ezell was given the name Ezell Alexander Blair Jr. on October 18th, 1941 in Greensboro, North Carolina. By July 1960, the Woolworth’s lunch counter targeted by the Greensboro Four—— Ezell Blair, Jr. (later Jibreel Khazan), Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond——quietly welcomed all patrons. North Carolina A&T State University will be held a virtual tribute program to honor the A&T Four, four Black students who challenged segregation by sitting in at a Whites-only lunch counter in downtown Greensboro on February 1, 1960, WFMY reported. In February 1960, Ezell Blair Jr. (who now goes by the name Jibreel Khazan), Franklin Eugene McCain, Joseph Alfred McNeil, and David Leinail Richmond — four black freshmen from North Carolina A & T in Greensboro — marched into a downtown Woolworth store and sat at the whites-only lunch counter. The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal, established in 1965 in honor of the 200th anniversary of Smithson's birth, is given under the Secretary's authority to persons who have made distinguished contributions to the advancement of areas of interest to the Smithsonian. Interesting fact: On Nov. 27, 1962, the Rev. The four young men quickly became a close-knit group and met every evening in their dorm rooms for "bull sessions". On February 2, they were joined by many others, including Clarence Henderson, whom this author had the honor and pleasure of interviewing on September 14, 2019. The A&T Four: February 1st, 1960 William was born on December 23rd, 1892 in Brenham, Texas. Service was denied so the four young men - Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, and Joseph McNeil - sat quietly at the lunch counter until the store closed. To present a complete snapshot of Fidel Castro's forty-six-year political career spanning ten U.S. presidents is a formidable task, but the Cuban-born filmmaker Adriana Bosch comes close to achieving that goal in her 120-minute documentary about the life of the Cuban dictator. In the early 1940s, […] February 1, 1960, four African American students from North Carolina A&T College entered a Woolworth's department store, sat down at the lunch counter, and demanded to be served. To link to this object, paste this link in email, IM or document To embed this object, paste this HTML in website Object Details F. W. Woolworth Co. They were students at the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University and on February 1, 1960, they began a nonviolent protest at the Woolworth's department store lunch counter in Greensboro, NC. On February 1, 1960, Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, David Richmond, and Ezell Blair, Jr., walked into an F.W. His most notable accomplishments were from 1910 to 1940. Description On February 1, 1960, four African American college students—Ezell A. Blair, Jr. (now Jibreel Khazan), Franklin E. McCain, Joseph A. McNeil, and David L. Richmond—sat down at this "whites only" lunch counter at the Woolworth's store in Greensboro, North Carolina, and politely asked for service. Photo by Jack Moebes/Corbis. The impact sit-ins had on the civil rights movement proved to be invaluable to changing policies and norms in the 1960s. The project opened on the 50th anniversary of the historic sit-in where 4 Black students—Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair, Jr., and David Richmond—sat down at the F.W. Their names were David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and Joseph McNeil. action against social injustice that was demonstrated by Dr. Jibreel Khazan (Ezell Blair Jr.), Dr. Franklin Eugene McCain Sr., Dr. Joseph Alfred McNeil, and the late Dr. David Richmond Jr. Their bold move to lead a group of students to take a stand for justice by sitting down at the lunch counter of the local “Five and On February 1, 1960, David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr. (Jibreel Khazan), and Joe McNeil, four African American students from North Carolina A&T State University, staged a sit-in in Greensboro at Woolworth, a popular retail store that was known for refusing to serve African Americans at its lunch counter. By February 7th, there were 54 sit-ins throughout the South in 15 cities in 9 states. The SCLC organization moved from Montgomery to Atlanta in 1960. On Monday, February 1, 1960, at 4:30 p.m., four freshmen from North Carolina Agricultural and Technological College, Ezell Blair, Jr., David Richmond, Joseph McNeil, and Franklin McCain, sat down at the lunch counter at the local F.W. Civil rights protestors began sit-ins all over the South and, together, they successfully began integrating dining establishments. David Richmond (from left), Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and Joseph McNeil leave the Woolworth in Greensboro, N.C., where they initiated a lunch-counter sit-in to protest segregation, Feb. 1, 1960. "All of Africa will be free before we can get a lousy cup of coffee." The A&T Four are Jibreel Khazan (Ezell Blair Jr… Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil — who came to be known as the Greensboro Four — walked into Woolworth’s, a white-only restaurant in Greensboro, North Carolina, and, despite, being refused service, refused to move in protest of segregation laws. action against social injustice that was demonstrated by Dr. Jibreel Khazan (Ezell Blair Jr.), Dr. Franklin Eugene McCain Sr., Dr. Joseph Alfred McNeil, and the late Dr. David Richmond Jr. Their bold move to lead a group of students to take a stand for justice by sitting down at the lunch counter of the local “Five and -- James Baldwin. Sit-ins weren’t a new civil rights technique. Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and David Richmond were inspired by MLK Jr. to make a change through peaceful protest. Martin Luther King Jr. gave a speech in the gym at Booker T. Washington High School in Rocky Mount. The men, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Joseph McNeil, who would become known as the A&T Four or the Greensboro Four, had purchased toothpaste and other products from a desegregated counter at the store with no problems, but were then refused service at the store's lunch counter when they each asked for a cup of coffee. From there, sit-ins swept throughout the segregated South, launching the Civil Rights Movement that finally ended segregation. University alumni Ezell Blair Jr. (now Jibreel Khazan '63), Franklin McCain '63, Joseph McNeil '63 and the late David Richmond '10 (degree awarded posthumously)— collectively known as the "Greensboro Four" and "A&T Four"—were recently announced as the newest inductees into the 2013 class of the National Black College Alumni Hall of Fame. It is James Smithson's visionary bequest that established the Smithsonian Institution. The accomplishments made by the 99th Fighter Squadron, ... Ezell Blair, Jr. and David Richmond) enrolled as freshmen at North Carolina A&T University. These students—David Richmond, Ezell Blair Jr., Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil—begin their carefully planned protest on the first of February by sitting at the store's lunch counter, reserved for White patrons only, and staying there even after they are told they will not be served.
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