John Lewis, as one of the leaders of three Selma to Montgomery marches across the Edmund Pettus Bridge; Edmund Pettus Bridge Selma. [12][13] In February 1965, state troopers and locals in Marion, Alabama, started an armed confrontation with some 400 African-American unarmed demonstrators. senator. The Rev. The televised attacks were seen all over the nation, prompting public support for the civil rights activists in Selma and for the voting rights campaign. [18] Andrew Young, a Bloody Sunday organizer who went on to become a U.S. The historical context of the Edmund Pettus Bridge makes the events of 1965 even more profound. [15], Since 1965, many marches have commemorated the events of Bloody Sunday. It was built in 1940 and is named after Edmund Winston Pettus. BH Photo #125729. Best nearby. His casket traveled the route he’d taken many times. Some facts about the Edmund Pettus Bridge from Wikipedia: "The Edmund Pettus Bridge is a bridge that carries U.S. Route 80 Business (US 80 Bus.) The bridge is a steel through arch bridge with a central span of 250 feet (76 m). Being in Selma so soon after he crossed The Edmund Pettus Bridge for the final time was surreal. As word spread of the shooting and of Jackson's condition the case alarmed civil rights activists, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and SCLC's Director of Direct Action James Bevel. [5] They were then attacked and brutally beaten by police and the state troopers on the other side. "[10] Part of the funeral procession for Lewis included transporting his casket across the bridge in a caisson en route to Montgomery, where he lay in repose at the Alabama State Capitol. In 2015, President Barack Obama marked the 50th anniversary of the march by delivering a speech at the foot of the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma. On March 9, Martin Luther King, Jr. led more than 2,000 marchers to the Edmund Pettus Bridge. This March 7 marks the 56th anniversary of the “Bloody Sunday” voting rights march, when 600 peaceful marchers were met with violence at the foot of the Edmund Pettus Bridge. P.O. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, now a National Historic Landmark, was the site of the brutal Bloody Sunday beatings of civil rights marchers during the first march for voting rights. The Edmund Pettus Bridge was the site of the conflict of Bloody Sunday on March 7, 1965, when police attacked Civil Rights Movement demonstrators with horses, billy clubs, and tear gas as they were attempting to march to the state capital, Montgomery.The marchers crossed the bridge again on March 21 and walked to the Capitol building.. "[18], In March 2015, on the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday, U.S. President Barack Obama, the first African-American U.S. president, delivered a speech at the foot of the bridge and then, along with other U.S. political figures such as former U.S. President George W. Bush and Representative John Lewis, and Civil Rights Movement activists such as Amelia Boynton Robinson (at Obama's side in a wheelchair), led a march across the bridge. What that bridge stands for is an eternal statement to the world that people like Edmund Pettus lost. Nine large concrete arches support the bridge and roadway on … With the death of congressman and civil rights icon John Lewis, pressure is mounting to rename the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama.. Lewis was … The Edmund Pettus Bridge was the site of the conflict of Bloody Sunday on March 7, 1965, when police attacked Civil Rights Movement demonstrators with horses, billy clubs, and tear gas[2] as they were attempting to march to the state capital, Montgomery. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, perhaps, is the most famous (or infamous) bridge in Alabama history to this day. The marchers crossed the bridge again on March 21 and walked to the Capitol building. The Edmund Pettus Bridge carries U.S. Route 80 Business (US 80 Bus.) Google Maps; Bing Maps; OpenStreetMap; USGS National Map; … The Edmund Pettus bridge became a symbol of the momentous changes taking place in Alabama, America, and the world. FACTS: Edmund Pettus Bridge runs across the Alabama River. For the first time in decades, there will be no crowds walking Selma streets or politicians linking arms at the base of Edmund Pettus Bridge during the first weekend in March. An estimated 40,000 people attended to commemorate the 1965 march, and to reflect on and speak about its impact on history and continuing efforts to address and improve U.S. civil rights. Congressman, Ambassador to the United Nations, and Mayor of Atlanta, carried the Olympic flame across the bridge, accompanied by many public officials in a symbolic showing of the progress of race relations in the Southern United States. Marches walked 12 miles a day and slept in fields. Contact. Forty eight years ago, the Edmund Pettus Bridge was the site of a horrific attack on some 600 civil rights demonstrators, traveling from Selma to Montgomery. Enlarge. So, together with her friend Rachel West, they followed the group of people into the Brown's Chapel AME church. It is a historic bridge that was the centerpiece of the civil rights movement during the 1960s. The northernmost span swung open to allow boats to pass. This time, 3,200, versus the initial 600, marches headed east out of Selma, across the EdmundPettusBridge and on to Montgomery. The bridge is a steel through arch bridge with a central span of 250 feet (76 m). https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/sheyann-webb Bridge Photo-Documentation Original / Full Size Photos: A collection of overview and detail photos. Edmund Pettus was born in 1821 in Limestone County, Alabama. [17], The 1996 Summer Olympics torch relay made its way across the bridge on its way to the Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta. The Edmund Pettus bridge was constructed in 1940, and named after this Confederate veteran. [18] When Young spoke at the Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church as part of the torch ceremony, he said, "We couldn't have gone to Atlanta with the Olympic Games if we hadn't come through Selma a long time ago. Request this photo. The activists were attempting to walk 50 miles from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, to protest voter suppression of African Americans. It is a historic bridge that was the centerpiece of the civil rights movement during the 1960s. The site was declared a … NPS Photo. Edmund Pettus Bridge. [22][23], Historic bridge in Selma, Alabama, United States, The central span of the Edmund Pettus Bridge in April 2010, 2015 Academy Award song performance upon a stage-sized replica of the bridge, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Edmund Pettus Bridge Processional in Honor of Rep. John Lewis, July 26, 2020, "We Shall Overcome – Selma-to-Montgomery March", "America's Great Outdoors: Secretary Salazar, Director Jarvis Designate 13 New National Historic Landmarks", "How the Design of a Selma Bridge Became a Metaphor for the Civil Rights Movement", "The Racist History Behind The Iconic Selma Bridge", "Inside the fight to strip a KKK leader's name from Selma's Edmund Pettus Bridge", "Support swells for renaming Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma to honor John Lewis after his death", "Editorial: John Lewis, Terri Sewell defend keeping Selma bridge named after Edmund Pettus", "After Three Decades, Selma Sees the Light; Torch Crosses Bridge Between Peace, Violence", "Obama, at Selma Memorial, Says, 'We Know the March Is Not Yet Over, "Death of John Lewis Fuels Movement to Rename Edmund Pettus Bridge", "Clyburn renews calls to rename Edmund Pettus Bridge for John Lewis", "In Selma, A 'Final Crossing' For John Lewis Across The Edmund Pettus Bridge", "John Lewis crosses Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma a final time", National Voting Rights Museum and Institute, Selma, Alabama, Edmund Pettus Bridge, U.S. Highway 80 spanning the Alabama River, Selma, Dallas County, AL, Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights, Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement, Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Council for United Civil Rights Leadership, Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, List of lynching victims in the United States, Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Pettus_Bridge&oldid=1006067600, Buildings and structures in Selma, Alabama, Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System, Through arch bridges in the United States, National Register of Historic Places in Dallas County, Alabama, Historic American Engineering Record in Alabama, Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, Transportation buildings and structures in Dallas County, Alabama, Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Alabama, Tourist attractions in Dallas County, Alabama, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox NRHP with governing body, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Pages using infobox bridge with clearance, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Dear Hate", a collaboration by country singers, This page was last edited on 10 February 2021, at 21:31. This bridge, a symbol of civil rights activism in today’s age, has a deep history - one rooted in the racist ideology … US Highway 80, Selma, AL. For the very first time, they joined several states and marched to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the Edmund Pettus Bridge crossing from Selma to Montgomery, also known as 'Bloody Sunday'. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Many prominent civil rights activists cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge in a reenactment of the Selma to Montgomery march on the 20th anniversary … March 7, 2004 - The John R. Lewis Monument is unveiled in Selma, Alabama, at the foot of the Edmund Pettus Bridge to commemorate the events of Bloody Sunday. It has 10 smaller concrete spans, while the main span in the center, over the river, is made of steel. Most people have no idea why “The Bridge” was named for him. … The Edmund Pettus bridge was constructed in 1940, and named after this Confederate veteran. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, perhaps, is the most famous (or infamous) bridge in Alabama history to this day. In 1965, the bridge became a landmark of the civil rights movement. The Edmund Pettus Bridge crosses the Alabama River, on the edge of Selma Alabama. Director Bevel planned a peaceful march from Selma to the Alabama capitol building in Montgomery, which first required crossing the Pettus bridge leading out of Selma and onto the state highway.[12]. The televised attacks were seen all over the nation, prompting public support for the civil rights activists in … [11], The Edmund Pettus Bridge was designed by Selma native Henson Stephenson and opened to traffic in 1940. The Edmund Pettus Bridge across the Alabama River in Selma, built in 1940, was named in his honor. The Edmund Pettus Bridge across the Alabama River in Selma, built in 1940, was named in his honor. The bridge's namesake, Edmund Pettus, was a Confederate general and leader of the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama. On its 30th anniversary, Rep. John Lewis, former president of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and a prominent activist during the Selma to Montgomery marches, said, "It's gratifying to come back and see the changes that have occurred; to see the number of registered voters and the number of Black elected officials in the state of Alabama to be able to walk with other members of Congress that are African Americans. By the time they reached the capitol on Thursday, March 25, they were 25,000-strong. Built in 1940, it is named after Edmund Winston Pettus, a former Confederate brigadier general, U.S. Built over the Alabama River, a key route for the state’s plantation and cotton economy during slavery and Reconstruction, the bridge carries a particularly symbolic name. This famous Civil Rights landmark represents a pivotal point in Voting Rights as law enforcement officers attacked marchers with tear gas and nightsticks on "Bloody Sunday," March 7, 1965. The bridge measures some 1,248 feet (380 meters) in length and is located in Selma’s historic city center. Built in 1940, it is named after Edmund Winston Pettus, a former Confederate brigadier general, U.S. senator, and leader of the Alabama Ku Klux Klan. When the then Alabama governor George Wallace ordered state and local police to stop the march on grounds of public safety, the group was confronted by authorities armed with billy clubs and tear gas in what infamously became known as "Bloody Sunday." 36040, The Edmund Pettus bridge became a symbol of the momentous changes taking place in, , and the world. walked 12 miles a day and slept in fields. Amelia Boynton, who had helped organize the march as well as participated in it, was beaten unconscious. His casket traveled the route he’d taken many times. Photo taken by James McCray. [10], An earlier bridge was built in 1885 by the Milwaukee Bridge & Iron Works one block east of the current bridge to carry traffic over the river at the foot of Washington Street. The bridge was declared a National Historic Landmark on … The bridge would later be publicized by its role as the backdrop for the bloody beatings of civil rights protestors on March 7th, 1965 - a day that would later go down in history as Bloody Sunday. The Edmund Pettus Bridge crosses the Alabama River, on the edge of Selma Alabama. Full view. [5], The bridge is named after Edmund Winston Pettus, a lawyer, judge, Confederate brigadier general, state-level leader ("Grand Dragon") of the Alabama Ku Klux Klan, and U.S. In the ad, Ossoff is seen walking along the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, the site of the bloody 1965 protest for voting rights in which Lewis and others were brutalized by law enforcement. BH Photo #125729 [9] Lewis had voiced opposition to changing the name of the bridge before his death. Upon seeing them, protester Hosea Williams asked his fellow protester John Lewis if he knew how to swim. Despite the danger ahead, the protesters bravely continued marching. [19], After civil rights leader and U.S. In 2011, the bridge was listed as functionally obsolete, meaning that it does not meet current design standards for its current traffic load. In March 1965 it was the center of an African American voter-registration drive led by Martin Luther King, Jr. Local violence against civil rights activists, most famously at the Edmund Pettus Bridge, led to a massive protest march from Selma to Montgomery. Albert Cesare / AP. Location. Televised images of the attack presented Americans and international audiences with horrifying images of marchers left bloodied and severely injured, and roused support for the Selma Voting Rights Movement. For the first time in decades, there will be no crowds walking Selma streets or politicians linking arms at the base of Edmund Pettus Bridge during the first weekend in March. across the Alabama River in Selma, Alabama. 15 Other Attractions within 5 miles. Two days after the events of Bloody Sunday, other demonstrators set out to make the march from Selma, … The bridge was dedicated in May 1940, more than three decades after Pettus’ death. "The law is clear that the right to petition one's government for the redress of grievances may be exercised in large groups...," said Judge Johnson, "and these rights may be exercised by marching, even along public highways.". Support in honor of Lewis' name increased dramatically following his death in 2020, two months after the killing of George Floyd which led to protests and numerous changes to racially controversial names across the country. Edmund Pettus Bridge, Selma After his recovery, Pettus established another residence in Selma, Dallas County, resumed his law practice, and became a powerful force in Alabama politics.In the Democratic Party, he was chairman of the state delegation to each national convention from 1872 through 1896. Webbat the time was only around nine years of age. Jimmie Lee Jackson was shot in the stomach, and he died eight days later. Browse 903 edmund pettus bridge stock photos and images available, or search for selma or selma march to find more great stock photos and pictures. Because of the design of the bridge, the protesters were unable to see the police officers on the east side of the bridge until after they had reached the top of the bridge. Selma, city and seat (1866) of Dallas county in Alabama. A photograph of her lying on Edmund Pettus Bridge appeared on the front page of newspapers and news magazines around the world. Edmund Pettus was born in 1821 in Limestone County, Alabama. The historical context of the Edmund Pettus Bridge makes the events of 1965 even more profound. Lewis made his final crossing of Edmund Pettus Bridge Sunday morning in a horse-drawn carriage. Built in 1940, it is named after Edmund Winston Pettus, a former Confederate brigadier general, U.S. State troopers watch as marchers cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge over the Alabama River in Selma, Alabama, as part of a civil rights march on March 9, 1965. Request this photo. Tally Ho (100) 2.5 mi $$ - … [14] In all, 17 marchers were hospitalized and 50 were treated for lesser injuries; the day soon became known as "Bloody Sunday" within the African-American community. Nine large concrete arches support the bridge and roadway on the east side. It is a steel bridge with a central span of 250 feet supported by nine concrete arcades.. This bridge was the site of Bloody Sunday on March 7, 1965, and in 2013, it was declared a National Historic Landmark. But the violence wasn’t over. Nine large concrete arches support the bridge and roadway on the east side. across the Alabama River in Selma, Alabama. Senator from Alabama and Grand Dragon of the Alabama Ku Klux Klan. [6], Because of Pettus' role in supporting slavery and racism in the United States, there have been efforts to rename the bridge, including one coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the Selma to Montgomery marches in 2015. Lewis made his final crossing of Edmund Pettus Bridge Sunday morning in a horse-drawn carriage. By the time they reached the capitol on Thursday, March 25, they were 25,000-strong. The Edmund Pettus Bridge carries U.S. Route 80 Business (US 80 Bus.) This gallery offers photos in the highest available resolution and file size in a touch-friendly popup viewer. The bridge was declared a National Historic Landmark on February 27, 2013. Find the perfect Edmund Pettus Bridge 1965 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [7][8] One proposed alternative namesake is John Lewis, a civil rights leader who played a prominent role in the Selma to Montgomery marches and later a congressman. The Edmund Pettus Bridge is a four-lane bridge made of steel and concrete. On March 7, 1965, when then-25-year-old activist John Lewis led over 600 marchers across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama and faced brutal attacks by … It was here that voting rights marchers were violently confronted by law enforcement personnel on March 7, 1965. At the Edmund Pettus Bridge, state and local lawmen attack the marchers with billy clubs and tear gas, driving them back to Selma. The bridge was dedicated in May 1940, more than three decades after Pettus’ death. Workers completed the bridge in 1940, and city officials named it for Edmund Winston Pettus. Alternatively, Browse Without Using Viewer: Bridge Photo-Documentation Mobile Optimized Photos: A collection of overview and detail photos. They got only as far as the Edmund Pettus Bridge six blocks away, where state and local lawmen attacked them with billy clubs and tear gas and drove them back into Selma. In 1965, the bridge became a landmark of the civil rights movement Early life and career. Half a century later, during the 1970s, U.S. 80 traffic through Selma and across the Pettus Bridge was diverted to a new bypass and bridge east of the city. 42 Restaurants within 5 miles. Map . The march resumed on Sunday March 21, with court protection through Federal District Court Judge Frank M. Johnson, Jr., who weighed the right of mobility against the right to march and ruled in favor of the demonstrators.
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