Moreover, the issue of gender equality combined with the emergence of social movements may result in the promotion of gender equality at the global level. The National Strategic Plan for the Advancement of Women is one such government-led effort to institutionalize research, planning and implementation of policy efforts that focus on women across all ages. An essay exploring the intersection of federalism and gender equality in constitutional design has won the prestigious 2019 Zines Prize for Excellence in Legal Research, awarded by the Federal Law Review (FLR), a flagship journal of The Australian National University (ANU) College of Law.. Gender equality refers to the equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities for both male and female (European Institution for Gender Equality, 2019). Regardless of their profession, women overall receive consistently lower wages than men. Shagun Gupta is a humanitarian worker, currently based in Yangon, Myanmar. This article is based on research done in her capacity as Programme Officer with HelpAge International Myanmar. back. However, existing inequalities, limited access to resources, restricted rights, and the lack of women’s voices in decision-making increases women’s vulnerability to effects of climate change. All the school or college students who need to write assignments like gender equality essay in simple words can refer to this sample and take help from this to complete their Tutor Marked Assignments . In addition, this year’s report examines gender gap prospects in the professions of the future. Recent Features. The issue of equality, especially gender equality, is an important ethical issue that requires proper investigation in order to find solutions. ** NEW ** See Compendium of resources: the gender impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and gender-sensitive responses Gender equality is achieved when women and men enjoy the same rights and opportunities across all sectors of society, including economic participation and decision-making, and when the different behaviours, aspirations and needs of women and men are … It is about each human being, irrespective of their gender to be treated equally in all aspects. We do not encourage viewing this site in this width. Yet even in this safe haven, he sees – and hears – violence all the time. Women still face the same issues as in the early working age life stage, but their situation is further complicated by other factors. Income security, decent work and economic autonomy for women. Gender equality is everyone's issue, whether you are a man or a woman. Myanmar still has a high rate of fertility compared to other Southeast Asian countries. In 2020, women make only … In 2012 the Working Group reformed as the Gender Equality Network, it its first Strategic Plan paving the way for growth and strengthening of the network and our advocacy activities. Available data and key informant interviews suggest that women begin to experience the disproportionate effects of gender inequality during youth and early working age, and middle working age. GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION REQUIRES UNBIASED CURRICULA AND TEXTBOOKS. Subject area(s): Gender equality and women’s empowerment; Women’s rights, Raising Awareness and changing social norms, Humanitarian Action and Disaster Risk Reduction, Mainstreaming Gender into Data, Analysis and Advocacy, UN Trust Fund to End Violence in Asia-Pacific, Migrant Workers in the Asia and the Pacific Region, Income security, decent work and economic autonomy for women, Governance, national planning and budgeting for gender equality, Women and girls contribute and benefit equally from sustainable peace and resilience, prevention of natural disasters and conflicts, and humanitarian action, Gendered Face of Climate Change and Environmental Effects, Gender Responsive Governance & Women's Political Empowerment, Gender and Protection in Humanitarian Action, Womens Political Empowerment and Leadership, Women’s Leadership and Participation in Decision Making, Ending Violence Against Women and Girls (EVAWG), Gender Responsive Disaster Preparedness and Response, International Day of Women and Girls in Science, 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, Gender equality matters in COVID-19 response, "Girls", Not Objects: Youth Talk and Exhibition, Essential Services Package for Women and Girls Subject to Violence, Migrant Women and International Migrants Day, Support Rohingya women in Cox’s Bazaar and others in need, From where I stand: “If more ethnic groups were invited to the high-level discussions, we would be able point out what the situation looks like for us, including the specific challenges women are facing”, From where I stand: “I will never stop advocating for women’s rights and security. One report titled Women and the Economy in Myanmar: An Assessment of DFAT’s Private Sector Development Programs found that Myanmar society tends to pressure women to prioritize such care over any career goals, which in turn perpetuates the culture’s tendency to depict women only as mothers and not active members of the economy. In observance of Equal Pay Day (March 31, 2020), PayScale has updated our tremendously popular Gender Pay Gap Report for 2020. At the time of the 1983 census, overall fertility was higher, with a national TFR of 4.7 children per woman. In addition, they are also given with various assignments for writing essay, report or article on “gender equality problems and solutions”, equality between man and woman essay etc. Sustainable development is almost impossible without gender equality so we need to make women feel important and strong about themselves. It is a new area of research in Myanmar, and suffers from a lack of systematic inquiry that is representative of studies of the female population. More importantly however, the article failed to ground itself in the lived experience of not only Burmese women but also that of ethnic women who have historically suffered far greater injustices in troubled peripheries of the Union. Gender Equality Essay: Humans have often contorted religious texts and misinterpreted them to meet their selfish desires. The focus on elderly women however, is still very limited. Gender equality matters in its own right, and as a prerequisite for the health and development of families and societies, and a driver of economic growth. Kachin, Myanmar – Five years ago, armed conflict engulfed Nam San Yam Village in northern Myanmar, forcing Aung Htwe to flee for his life. These include the following: According to UN Women, Myanmar has achieved gender parity in education with regards to enrollment ratios of girls and boys in … Gender Inequality in Myanmar. According to the 2014 census, only 50.5 percent of working age women (those 15 years or older) were part of the labor force (compared to 85.2 percent of men). Accordin… This can have lasting effects on women over the life course, although it can manifest in any or all life stages. Women and girls contribute and benefit equally from sustainable peace and resilience, prevention of natural disasters and conflicts, and humanitarian action. UNICEF Gender Action Plan 2018–2021. Essay on Gender Equality In a society, everyone has the right to lead his/her life accordingly without any discrimination. However, a lack of mechanization and absence of opportunities to scale up and/or step out of agriculture have contributed to poverty. At present, the total fertility rate (TFR) is 2.5 children per woman. Yet this may also change or lead to problems for future generations. As Prime Minister, I am determined to make sure that my government plays its part. Another trend that remains rooted in tradition is that the family unit generally provides support for the elderly. More efforts are needed to make gender equality in the world of work a reality. With Rakhine Under Siege, Will Govt Call a Security Council Meeting? The rapid economic change in Asia challenges the traditional division of labour between women working in the private, family domain and men in commerce and politics. In the case of Myanmar, it is important to note the intergenerational lack of these conditions bracketed by economic hardship and politico-religious instability. Gender equality in myanmar essay rating 5-5 stars based on 177 reviews Playing computer games for long hours is harmful essay introduction of narrative essays, list best describes the organization of an argumentative essay, case study 21 anemia in pregnancy 5 paragraph essay about depression . To facilitate gender-responsive instruction, curricula and textbooks should be free from gender bias and promote equality in gender relations. Gender equality is one of our core values and has been enshrined in European law for decades. This, coupled with society’s depiction of women mainly responsible for the family, helps perpetuate norms that men are the real economic agents and breadwinners in society. “I saw the military in Myanmar burn down a lot of houses, and kidnapping and killing others. Gender inequality remains an issue worldwide, mainly in the However, it is a general observation that there exists lots of discrimination between humans. Gender equality and empowerment of women. Unfortunately, this could not be further from the truth. This also applies to Myanmar: it constitutes an important industry with roughly 430 factories, employing around 340,000 people. The urgency and the concerted effort to bridge gender gaps in Myanmar society and contextualization of indicators was exhorted at a policy roundtable “SDGs and Gender Equality: Prioritizing action for the next decade” organized jointly by the Centre for Economic and Social Development (CESD) and International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Canada, in Yangon this week. Titles for an essay about milk. Authors/editor(s): ADB, UNDP, UNFPA and UN Women. In addition, those who continue working are often not promoted into management roles and are not involved in decision making in the workplace. In his ideal community, the kallipolis, comprised of producers, guardians, and rulers, Plato advocates a specialization of employment and status based on inherent nature and not on gender-typing. iv Gender Equality and Women’s Rights in Myanmar 2.3 Enablers and Obstacles to Women’s Full and Equal Participation with Men in the Economy 75 2.4 Conclusions and Recommendations 80 Chapter 3: Gender Equality and Women’s Right to an Education 85 Essay Women. Women of middle working age – those who have been working for a number of years and may be having children of their own – mark the point in the life cycle where certain factors begin to grow that will affect their financial stability later in life. We find that although younger women in Myanmar fair better than their older counterparts, a gender equality debate that focuses singularly on younger women could have a pervasive effect on their well-being in old age. Respect people’s choices. Perhaps it is necessary for both sides of the debate to recognize that while women in Myanmar might have historically enjoyed freedom and known liberation, it does not necessarily mean that over their life course, these advantages have been available to them in the form of opportunities for tangible social services and support. Both women and men are affected by climate change and environmental degradation. Where are the women? The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census found that within Myanmar, the difference in mortality between sexes is very large; women on average live 9.1 years longer than men. Myanmar is at a critical juncture for harnessing the forces of economic growth in a way that ensures that everyone can benefit. The rise of women. In terms of essential services and enablers of economic opportunity, all countries recorded medium levels of gender inequality, with the highest inequality recorded in Myanmar and the lowest in Vietnam. Through our programmes we aim to contribute to the active participation of all groups in society and the equal distribution of power and influence between women and men, regardless of their age, gender, religion, sexual orientation or ethnic background. Since June 2017, all older persons above the age of 90 years have begun to receive a social pension worth 10,000 MMK per month. Earlier, there were divided responsibilities and certified areas, which were supposed to be dealt with by specific genders. 4 the marginalisation that followed it, or to benefit from greater gender equality as a member of a state or rebel force. 500+ Words Essay on Gender Equality Essay. Gender and sexuality in Asia today 20 June 2016. Projections based on the 2014 Census findings indicate that by 2020, 7.6 percent of the female population in Myanmar will be in the 65 and older age group, and by 2040, this figure will rise to 13.6 percent. About Us. Essay on Gender Equality, Inequality, Importance, Speech. “We only had food with us for two days. Myanmar’s society typically values men’s work as more valuable than women’s and therefore pays both genders accordingly. September 23, 2020. Women often migrate to urban areas – namely Yangon, Mandalay, and Naypyitaw – to look for better paying work. are not treated equally. Share page. Yet today, in many parts of the world, women continue to lack voice and decision-making ability; and their economic opportunities remain very constrained. This principle applies to all sectors including family, workplace and politics. When referring to well-being, our research looks at indicators across the spectrum of economic, social, and political conditions that affect a woman’s life in Myanmar. One key informant from the Gender Equality Network (GEN) noted that Myanmar cannot be characterized as a society that discourages women from working. The urgency and the concerted effort to bridge gender gaps in Myanmar society and contextualization of indicators was exhorted at a policy roundtable “SDGs and Gender Equality: Prioritizing action for the next decade” organized jointly by the Centre for Economic and Social Development (CESD) and International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Canada, in Yangon this week. Illustrations: Florian Bayer. We are therefore highly committed to reaching SDG5. The Current Situation of Aging in Myanmar. Poverty and financial insecurity among women is caused by different factors that affect them through the life course, in particular traditional cultural norms, lack of government support, and ethnic conflict. In the past, it was obvious that male dominate the whole society. 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Governance, national planning and budgeting for gender equality. Gender equality data. Since then, he has lived in the Maina AG displacement camp, unable to return home. There is some evidence to suggest that the factors that lead to poverty among elderly women are now being replicated among younger female cohorts, although Myanmar women today have more opportunities than previous generations. Given the steady increase in the number of unmarried women in the country (12.4 percent of women over the age of 50 were not married according to the 2014 Census), it is possible that aging women will have fewer children they can rely on for support. Nan has been promoting gender equality in her small village in Kayin State, Myanmar, and surrounding areas since participating in a protection training provided by UN agencies to flood-affected communities a few months ago. Brandon Aung Moe’s diagnosis that “much of what seems to be discrimination against women is simply a result of economic and social conditions of those difficult times” is not entirely untrue, but the argument that this discrimination has nothing to do with widespread sexism is problematic. Due to different Cultural context, countries around the world lack equality. However, there have been several positive developments in Myanmar in recent years with regards to increased gender equality. Greater participation by women in politics, while uneven in different countries across the region, has reshaped agendas for social change. Gender discrimination in the workplace remains rife, with many young women experiencing sexual harassment, job insecurity and low pay compared with male peers, a survey has found. What is more, Flood (2007, p. 2) stated that "to achieve gender equality, the men’s attitudes and behaviors must change. Political Philosophy Individual Essay . Women have increasingly taken top-level political posts. Gender equality refers to the equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities for both male and female (European Institution for Gender Equality, 2019). Women’s Well-being Across the Life Course. In the past, it was obvious that male dominate the whole society. Copy link. We fund initiatives that empower women and girls, and guarantee their fundamental rights, safety, and physical integrity in our partner countries. Gender Equality Essay: How to Make It Sound Great Speaking of essays, there are many rules and instructions a student must follow. With so much attention paid to the issue of gender equality in recent years, you might expect progress to have ensued. Things that we can do to bring equality: Treat others in the way you would want to be treated. We are a diverse and inclusive network of more than 130 civil society organisations, national and international NGOs, and Technical Resource Persons working to bring about gender equality and the fulfilment of women's rights in Myanmar. The 2015 Labor Force Survey found that the average daily wage gap between males and females is 25 percent, while the average monthly wage gap is 20 percent. Plan to combat gender inequality 'at every stage of life' Published 3 July 2019. Closing the gender pay gap, advancing gender balance in politics and business, ending gender-based violence, international gender equality. Daw Saw Yee and Daw Ohn Shwe have many things in common, but until recently their paths had not crossed. Gender Inequality In Imperial China 945 Words | 4 Pages. Gender equality is understood broadly as woman empowerment, but it is not so. Every individual of the society yearns for equal status, opportunity, and rights. Shagun Gupta looks at gender equality in relation to age. Research on female poverty and financial security conducted by HelpAge International Myanmar, in collaboration with Tsao Foundation in Singapore, sheds light on this issue. US Assistant Professor Malliga Och describes the long road to power. 03 Apr 2017. by Ajay Chavan. However, according to research by Payscale.com, the "uncontrolled gender pay gap, which takes the ratio of the median earnings of women to men without controlling for various compensable factors, has only decreased by $0.07 since 2015. Today, we call for bold action, because without gender equality and women’s rights, there is no justice or peace. Nevertheless, some of the preliminary findings of the research are that: The central thesis of the research is that women, as they become older, will be at a greater risk of poverty and financial security in Myanmar due to an intersection of factors that affect their opportunities to receive tangible social services and support at different stages of their life course. Myanmar is still a very traditional society with strict gender roles and there is little evidence to show that these roles are changing quickly enough to match the country’s economic growth. It just refers to women have more choices for her life and she is educated enough to make her decision without relying on anyone. US$33.00; Myanmar is making historical progressive reforms. As demonstrated by this research, as well as numerous other commentators, the way forward for gender equality in Myanmar is in the hands of all stakeholders – the government, civil society, and women themselves. Essay On Gender Equality 1484 Words | 6 Pages. A recent article published in Tea Circle Oxford provoked some passionate responses arguing that more needs to be done to ensure the progress made on gender equality in Myanmar does not falter. close. The 2015 Labor Force Survey also found that more than double the number of women (17.1 percent) than men (7.7 percent) continue to be considered unpaid family workers and there are few policies set in place by the government to assist such women in entering the labor force. According to gender equality, all humans should be treated as equals despite their gender and should be allowed to make decisions and choices in their life as per their own aspirations. Most women find jobs overwhelmingly in the agricultural sector, followed by the service sector and industry. HUMAN RIGHTS AND GENDER EQUALITY IN HEALTH SECTOR STRATEGIES – HOW TO ASSESS POLICY COHERENCE Acronyms AAAQ Availability Accessibility Acceptability Quality ACHPR African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights CAT Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination … However, this relocation comes with its own risks including human trafficking, isolation from family, and continued wage discrimination.
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