One of the themes of the festival was the temporary subversion of order. "Yalda: A Night of Forgiveness" is a riveting and thoroughly engrossing satire of Iranian culture and the work-arounds built into a theocracy, ways of ignoring calls for reform and the shedding of "tradition." Yalda night date is on December 21. Yalda, which means birth, is a Syriac word imported into the Persian language. It is also referred to as Shab-e Chelleh, a celebration of winter solstice on December 21–the last night of fall and the longest night of the year. Every year, Iranian families gather on shab-e yalda [Yalda Night] to celebrate the “longest and darkest night of the year.”According to the Gregorian calendar, this festival corresponds to the night of December 20-21. These days many Iranians are out making their purchases of fruits such as pomegranates, watermelons and various dried nuts. Yalda, which means birth, is a Syriac word imported into the Persian language. Shab-e-Yalda (Yalda Night) also known as Shab-e Chelleh is one of the most ancient Persian festivals annually celebrated on December 21 by Iranians all around the world. The occasion was celebrated as the festival of ‘Deygan’, which is dedicated to Ahura Mazda on the first day of ‘Dey’. The ancient myth is that eating hendevaneh هندوانه (watermelon) on Yalda night makes the person immune to cold winter weather as well as the next summer’s heat. Yalda night is said to be first celebrated by the Babylonians near Persia. Since days become longer and nights shorter, this day marks the victory of the sun over darkness. The aggregate of Sa’d Abad is comprised of about 14 palaces located in the northern most region of Tehran, and enjoys an extr... Hi guys , here we have one of the most popular movies in Iran ,Gheysar. The next day, which is the first day of the month ‘Dey’ known as ‘khorram rooz’ or ‘khore rooz’ (the day of the sun), belongs to Ahura Mazda, the lord of wisdom. This jeweled fruit is the wonder of nature and makes you think about the intricate design that nestles precious gems that…, Kabob Koobideh (کباب کوبیده) is made with ground lamb or beef or a combination of the two. In birth, sun and Prophet Jesus (PBUH) are close to each other, says one Iranian tale of Yalda. Since thousands of years ago, when the ancient Persians worshiped the light illuminating the world, Yalda night was being celebrated. شب چله/شب یلدا Shab-e Yalda/Shab-e Chelleh, the ancient Persian celebration of the longest night, dates back thousands of years ago to the birth of میترا Mithra the god of light who was born on the eve of … Bonfires are lit, around which people danced and made movements resembling crop harvesting. Noon, or nan, means bread in Farsi. Yalda Night (Shab-e Chelleh) is a Persian winter event that is commemorated on or around December 20 or 21 each year. Tehran filmmaker Massoud Bakhshi's Sundance-honored second feature is an international production whose puzzles begin with the alien culture he immerses us in… It occurs on the last night of autumn,Dec 21st. Today, Christmas is celebrated slightly off from Yalda Night. The special foods that are prepared for this night change from family to family and also depend on the availability of ingredients in different regions of Iran. Masters and servants reversed roles. Required fields are marked *. Accordingly, on December 21 st, the last day of Azar on Persian calendar, Iranians celebrate this night every year. This night was called Yalda which meant rebirth (of the sun), and it was celebrated for the triumph of light over darkness. The sight of you each morning is a New Year The famous Iranian scholar, Al-Biruni (973 – 1050 AD) has recalled Yalda as the night when sun was born. Considered the longest night of the year, Yalda eve is the night when ancient Iranians celebrated the birth of Mithra, the goddess of light. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This Kabob is usually grilled over hot coals and is served in fancy restaurants and clubs, as well as in the little shacks…, Barbari, Noon Barbari, or Nan Barbari, is a popular traditional Persian flat bread with a crisp crust and light airy texture. The last day of the Persian month Azar is the longest night of the year, when the forces of evil are assumed to be at the peak of their strength. It is also referred to as Shab-e Chelleh, a celebration of winter solstice on December 21–the last night of fall and the longest night of the year. The winner of the World Cinema Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, “Yalda” unfurls like a production from Iranian filmmaker Asghar Farhadi, the two-time Oscar Best International Feature Film winner (for 2011’s “A Separation” and 2016’s “The Salesman”). As a matter of fact, Yalda night celebration is one of the most ancient festivals in Iran. This is one of the most popular kabobs you can find on the streets of Iran. Beautiful red ripe pomegranates are available in most supermarkets. One of the other traditions of Yalda night, which has been added in recent centuries, is the recitation of the classic poetry of Hafez, the Iranian poet of 14th century AD. During this night they gathered with family and friends, ate delicious food, drank, and sang happy songs all night and listened to stories about old times. Disorder and chaos ruled for a day and eventually order was restored at the end of the festival. Ancient Persians believed that evil forces were dominant on the longest night of the year and that the next day belonged to the Lord of Wisdom, Ahura Mazda. Yalda Night, The longest Night in Persian culture. The purple outer covering of a pomegranate symbolizes birth or dawn, and their bright red seeds the glow of life. A brief history about Yalda or Chele Night Persian celebration of light and it's relation with Christmas & Hanukkah celebrations As the old year died, rules of ordinary living were relaxed. For example, 4,000 years ago, Egyptians celebrated the rebirth of the sun at this time of the year. Yalda Night Customs. The celebration of Illanout is very similar to Shab-e Chelleh’s. They built fires on sundown of the last day in fall and kept them burning until the first rays of sun the following day. Iranians believe those who begin winter by eating summer fruits would not fall ill during the cold season. Directed by Massoud Bakhshi. Yalda, which means birth, is a Syriac word imported into the Persian language. Yalda Night table in the celebration of Persians (Iranians) in Holland, Amsterdam (Wikimedia Commons) Mithra, in ancient Indo-Iranian mythology is the god of light, whose cult spread from India in the east to as far west as Spain, Great Britain, and Germany. Shabe Yalda (Yalda Night) is an ancient Persian ceremony, celebrating (Yalda) the longest night of the year. Shabe Yalda (شب یلدا‎), or the Night of Yalda, is the longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, also known as the winter solstice. Join us in celebrating Yalda night, the Persian celebration of the Winter Solstice in our community of Moscow and Pullman. Notably, other famous names of this event are Zayeshmehr and Shab-e Cheheleh. Yalda Night or Shab-e Yalda is one of the most ancient fall/winter festivals in Iran. Yalda Night is the last night of autumn Also, for nearly a few thousand years, the darkest and longest night of the year celebrated by Iranians .Also, various rituals and customs spent together on this memorable night, a beautiful night that has customs in different cities of Iran.. Comparisons and detailed studies of all these celebrations will shed more light on the forgotten aspects of this wonderful and ancient festival, where merriment was the main theme of the festival. By experience they learned that the longer days and warm rays of sun helped their crops and the gathering months brought shorter days and longer nights. Iranian people are glad in this night and they go to our relatives home for visiting them.Special color of this night is Red also special thsis night meal includes to Watermelone,Baslogh (Rahatol-holghoom), Fruits, Nuts, Cookies , Pomegranate. It is also referred to as Shab-e Chelleh, a celebration of winter solstice on December 21--the last night of fall and the longest night of the year. Nuts (ajil), and dried fruit (khoshkbar) are eaten on Yalda night. This tradition persisted till the Sassanian rule and is mentioned by Birouni, the eminent scientist and traveler, and others in their recordings of pre-Islamic rituals and festivals. The variety is endless but to mention a few: Mahi Polo, Fesenjoon, Khoresh Bademjan, Aash Reshteh, and traditional desserts such as Fereni and Sholeh Zard may be prepared for this night. What is Corona? This is one of the oldest Persian festivals. On Yalda festival, Iranians celebrate the arrival of winter, the renewal of the sun and the victory of light over darkness. Shab-e Yalda was officially added to Iran's List of National Treasures in a special ceremony in 2008. What is expressed in that poem is believed to be the interpretation of the wish and whether and how it will come true. َThere is a saying in Farsi that goes something like this: I wish you a long and happy life like Shabe Yalda, sweet as watermelon and fruitful as pomegranates! Yalda means “birth” in ancient Persian and this word is the root of many words meaning birth in different languages all around the world. It falls between the 20th and 21st of December according to the Georgian calendar. Set the table. Fires would be burnt all night to ensure the defeat of the forces of evil. With Sadaf Asgari, Behnaz Jafari, Babak Karimi, Fereshteh Sadre Orafaiy. In addition to Iran, Central Asian countries such as Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and some Caucasian states such as Azerbaijan and Armenia share the same tradition and celebrate Yalda Night annually at this time of the year. Yalda night or Shab-e chelleh is held by Iranian people on the longest night of the year in different parts of Iran. On Yalda Night, a Persian winter solstice celebration, Maryam (Sadaf Asgari) leaves prison to attend the late evening program “Joy of Forgiveness” to … The main Yalda fruits are watermelon, pomegranate, persimmons, apples and pears, though other fruits such as oranges, tangerines and kiwi are also available in Iran at this time of the year. Candles are lit and a variety of dried and fresh winter fruits are eaten. There will be live music, Persian cuisine, dance and other festivities. Coinciding with the beginning of the winter, Yalda is an occasion to celebrate the end of the crop season. Its origin dates back to the Babylonian New Year celebration. The king dressed in white would change place with ordinary people. On this night, family members get together (most often in the house of the eldest member) and stay awake all night long. Sweet bread is baked in the shape of humans and animals. But some happenings in the show make … By tradition Iranians gather in the homes of the elders of family on yalda night, eat, drink tea and sharbat (sweet drinks made by mixing homemade fruit syrup and water) and be merry. The ancient Roman festivals of Saturnalia (god of agriculture, Saturn) and Sol Invicta (sun god) are amongst the best known celebrations in the western world. Dried nuts, watermelon and pomegranate are served, as supplications to God for increasing his bounties, as well classic poetry and old mythologies are read aloud. This ancient festival goes back to the ancient time when many Persians believed in Zoroastrian religion. Traditionally, the table is a corsi, a short wooden table with a small (and regulated) … News of Corona virus arriving in Iran, with less than 6 weeks left on Nowruz and Nowruz trips can cause concern Shab-e Chelleh or Shab-e Yaldā is one of the most celebrated traditional events in Iran which marks the longest night of the year.Every year, on December 21st, Iranians celebrate the arrival of winter also this night is the longest night of the Iranian year. Also known as Shab-e Chelleh, Yalda is an Iranian celebration of the longest night of the year, the winter solstice. Iranians adopted their annual renewal festival from the Babylonians and incorporated it into the rituals of their Zoroastrian religion. The underlying message of Yalda for Iranians who mark the traditional celebration: A bright future is on the horizon. Each member of the family makes a wish and randomly opens the book and asks the eldest member of the family to read it aloud. Rosewater is made from Damask rose. Yalda night – the Persian Christmas. Iranians around the world celebrate Yalda, which is one of the most ancient Persian festivals. In most ancient cultures, including Persia, the start of the solar year has been marked with the celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and the renewal of the sun. They believed that the first creation was order, which was born out of chaos. "Yalda" in old Persian language (syriac) means birth. When it comes to Yalda, we can easily say that people living in every region of the country acknowledge this national festival and celebrate it. This is called Faal-e Hafez (Hafez Omen). Lighting a fire in Yalda: Since lighting a fire was a symbol of light and the sun in the eyes of the ancients, and some also knew it to remove darkness and the devil, so to escape the darkness, they lit a fire to create a warm circle together. Some of the special delicacies enjoyed with…. During this night Persians enjoy delicious food, sweet and juicy fruits, and delectable sweets paired with hot tea. Persian Food, Desserts, Baking and Pastry Recipes with step-by-step instructions and illustrations. The festival dates back to the Because Shab-e Yalda is the longest and darkest night, it has become to symbolise many things in Persian poetry; separation from a beloved one, loneliness and waiting. In old times the summer fruits such as watermelon, pears and apples were kept from spoiling in a special cold storage called “anbar.”  Nowadays these fruits are imported fresh from the warmer areas. Ajil-e Chahar Shanbeh Suri - Persian Mixed Nuts چهارشنبه سوری Chahar Shanbeh Suri is an ancient Persian tradition that celebrates the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz (Persian New Year). However, Christmas and Yalda are both celebrated in a similar fashion by staying up all night and celebrating it with family and friends, and eating special foods. In the cold nights of winter, this traditional festival makes people’s hearts warm by gathering them together. It is today an event to thank the Lord for all blessings and to pray for prosperity in the next year. After Shab-e Yalda a transformation takes place - the waiting is over, light shines and goodness prevails. ' A mock king was crowned and masquerades spilled into the streets. To this day Yalda remains as one of the most ancient festive ceremonies that has been celebrated in Iran for centuries since the time of the Persian Empire. The festival dates back to the time when a majority of Persians were followers of Zoroastrianism prior to the advent of Islam. In old times summer watermelons were buried under branches and leaves in a cold place to keep them fresh until the Yalda night. The ancient Persians depended on agriculture for their livelihood and had to plant and gather according to the change of seasons. This palace is 600 meters to the northeast of the Koorush shrine. Maryam is a young woman who is accused of murdering her husband and is sentenced to death. Yalda night is one of the most loved celebrations in Iran. This bread is best when eaten hot right out of the oven and it is the most favored bread for breakfast (sobhaneh). Special meals are prepared and prayers are performed. As days start lengthening, ancient Iranians believe that at the end of the first night of winter which coincides with December 21 this year, darkness is defeated by light and therefore they must celebrate the whole night. One of the other traditions of Yalda night, which has been added in recent centuries, is getting a ‘Hafez reading’ from the book of great Persian poet Shamsu d-Din Muhammad Hafez-e Shirazi, the Iranian poet of 14th century AD. The Iranian Jews, who are amongst the oldest inhabitants of the country, in addition to Shab-e Chelleh, also celebrate the festival of Illanout (tree festival) at around the same time. Your email address will not be published. corona virus on trip, how we can protect yourself from this virus, Come to Iran with our special tours – Part II, Saffron Syrup ; A drink from the heart of Iran, Setting up a store to selling some Iranian handicrafts online, Extending tours from Tehran to other cities. Popular, Iconic Dishes of Yalda Night in Iran There are also festivals in parts of southern Russia, which are identical to Shab-e Chelleh with local variations. There would be feasts, acts of charity and prayers performed to ensure the total victory of sun–essential for the protection of winter crops. Reading the enchanting poems by Hafez  حافظ, and great Persian mythology such as Shahnameh شاهنامه , Khosro va Shireen خسرو و شیرین, Leili va Majnoon لیلی و مجنون  make this otherwise cold winter night a delightful gathering with family and friends. SHABE YALDA – A PERSIAN CELEBRATION Shabe Yalda, or Yalda night is an evening of festivities and merriment that begins when the sun sets on the last day of fall (last day of Maah e Azar on Jalali Calendar) and continues until the dawn of the first day of winter, or first day of Maah e Dey. Actually, the last day of Azar is the last day of autumn. Yalda Night. Yalda night dried Fruits & Nuts (Yalda Ajeel) One must eat a handful of dried fruits, seeds and nuts … It is also one of the most important ancient Persian traditions which is still celebrated today, on 20-21st of December By Pooya Stone Shab-e Yalda [Yalda night in Persian] is an Iranian festival annually celebrated on the “longest night of the year” by the people of all ranges. Their festival lasted for 12 days to reflect the 12 divisions in their solar calendar. Yalda, which calendrically corresponds to the night of December 20-21, counts as the longest and darkest night in the Persian calendar. Iranians around the world celebrate Yalda, which is one of the most ancient Persian festivals. Today, Yalda celebrations have become a social occasion when friends and family gather to eat, drink and read poetry (especially Hafiz) until after midnight. Fall is the pomegranate season, and I feel it is the perfect time to share my Fesenjan, or Fesenjoon recipe (chicken stew with walnut and pomegranate sauce). Coron... Tourism of persia is  proud to  providing tours and services for foreigners. Iranians start preparing for Yalda night celebrations in December. Yalda is a winter solstice celebration; it is the last night of autumn and the longest night of the year. Therefore, eating watermelons is one of the most important traditions in this night. Celebrating Yalda Night. To appreciate and celebrate the first creation, they held a festival and all roles were reversed. “The true morning will not come, until the Yalda Night is gone," the great 13th century Persian poet Sa'di writes. Early Christians linked this very ancient Persian celebration to Mithra, goddess of light, and to the birth anniversary of Prophet Jesus (PBUH). It was also assumed that Ahura Mazda would grant people’s wishes, especially those desiring an offspring if all rites are performed on this occasion. As the 13th-century Iranian poet Sa’di writes in his book Boustan: “The true morning will not come until the Yalda Night is gone.”. Yalda night, (Shab-e-Yalda) is a traditional Iranian celebration of the longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. Yalda Night (Shab-e Chelleh) is Persian winter event which is commemorated on or around December 20 or 21 each year. Yalda night begins at sunset on the last day of autumn, December 20 or 21, and ends with the sunrise on the first day of winter. Yalda Night (Shab-e Chelleh) is a Persian winter event which is commemorated on or around December 20 or 21 each year. The Indian Mitra was essentially a solar deity, representing the "friendly" aspect of the sun. An ancient Iranian festival which basically celebrates the coming of the winter solstice and the longest night of the year for centuries is Yalda Night (or Shab-e Yalda; also, Shab-e Chelleh). Besides Iran, Yalda is celebrated in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and some ceremonies similar to Yalda are also celebrated in Pakistan and Northern India at about the same time of the year. Shabe Yalda, or Yalda night is an evening of festivities and merriment that begins when the sun sets on the last day of fall (last day of Maah e Azar on Jalali Calendar) and continues until the dawn of the first day of winter, or first day of Maah e Dey. In the Yalda night they bring her to a live TV show so that Mona who is the only daughter of the victim see her and forgive her from her crime. also they are coming together and siting beside Korsi. Seems to tempting .In ... Good citrus flavor can give you a sense of pleasure. Yalda night is celebrated on the night of December 20/21st. ... You can’t imagine , How can this flower has a good smell. Storytelling on Yalda Night: On the night of Yalda, families gather around and listen to poetry readings and stories by older people. Iranians around the world celebrate Yalda, which is one of the most ancient Persian festivals.On the Yalda festival, Iranians celebrate the arrival of winter, the renewal of the sun, and the victory of light over darkness Considered the longest night of the year, Yalda eve is the night when ancient Iranians celebrated the birth of Mithra, the god of light. The tradition is deeply mingled with Iranian culture that after thousands of years, it is still being celebrated every year. Watermelone and Pomegranate is necessary for Yalda night. The church of “soorp carpath” in Zand Street was constructed in 1957 and it belonged to Gregorian Armenians. Yalda night, Shab-e Yalda or Shab-e Cheleh is one of the oldest Persian festivals, which, like Nowruz and Chaharshanbe Suri, is a reminder of Iran ancient history. Pomegranates, placed on top of a fruit basket, are reminders of the cycle of life–the rebirth and revival of generations. Iranians have celebrated Yalda for thousands of years and today, most of the traditions … Yalda celebrations used to be a social occasion when friends and family gather to eat, drink and read poetry (especially Hafez) until after midnight. Shabe Yalda mobarak!! There would be prayers to Mithra (Mehr) and feasts in his honor, since Mithra is the Eyzad responsible for protecting “the light of the early morning”, known as ‘Havangah’. This flower has wonderful smel... You can choose it for a rest in hot days. The area of this palace is 2,620. In some parts of Iran the family of the groom to be sends a well decorated watermelon along with different fresh and dried fruits as well as presents and jewelry to the home of his future bride. What is YALDA? For many centuries, Iranian families seize […] Yalda is a night full of hope for the future and happiness for the young and old. They discovered that after what was the longest night of the year the daylight hours started to get longer. It’s on the last night of fall, which is the Persian winter solstice.
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