Headquarters, National American Woman Suffrage Association. Chicago History Museum, ICHi-20157; Charles R. Clark, photographer. . After losing her parents and infant brother during the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, Wells carried on the family legacy of courage and ac… Part of a set of banners ridiculing objections to women’s suffrage; this one says, “It would make women less attractive to men.” A photograph of a suffrage parade, 1913. Historically, some societies have allowed some women to vote, but the first independent, self-governing nation to give all women citizens the vote was New Zealand in 1893. On March 3, 1913, the day before Woodrow Wilson's presidential inauguration, thousands of women marched along Pennsylvania Avenue--the same route that the inaugural parade would take the next day--in a procession organized by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Paul and Burns—and many other American suffragists—learned about new methods for promoting their cause from labor activists and by … Selected primary documents from the National Archives.. One hundred and five years ago today thousands of women and men gathered in Washington D.C. for the Woman Suffrage Procession–one day ahead of the inauguration of President Woodrow Wilson. Primary Source Pictures of the 1913 Women’s Suffrage Parade "The 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade." A photograph of a suffrage parade, 1913. 06 Jan. 2014. Women in American History. # Library of Congress Read more; Crowds press in on the parade route in Washington, District of Columbia, on March 3, 1913. Work’s Cited Primary Sources “Women Suffrage Parade of 1913.” N.p., n.d. Web. As the official parade pamphlet read, they gave “expression to the nation-wide demand for an amendment to the United States Constitution enfranchising women.”. Harris & Ewing. Yet women have actively participated as citizens—organizing, marching, petitioning—since the founding of our country. A woman on a white horse leads the procession. Full Citation: Photograph 306-PS-57-7357; Women Marching in Suffragette Parade, Washington, DC; 3/3/1913; Master File Photographs of U.S. and Foreign Personalities, World Events, and American Economic, Social, and Cultural Life, ca. "The Fight For Women’s Suffrage" This web guide provides a wide variety of primary sources gathered from different Library of Congress collections related to the 19th Amendment. Web. Born in Holly Springs, Mississippi on July 16, 1862, Ida B. Wells-Barnett became an activist and suffragist honored for her pride in being an African-American woman. "In spite of the apparent reluctance of the local suffrage committee to encourage the colored women to participate," reported The Crisis, "and in spite of the conflicting rumors that were circulated and which disheartened many of the colored women from taking part, they are to be congratulated that so many of them had the courage of their convictions and that they made such an admirable showing in the first great national parade.”. Records of other anti-suffrage societies are dispersed throughout the collection. Title Suffrage march line--How thousands of women parade today at Capitol Summary Women marchers organized by country, state, occupation, and organization, led by Miss Inez Milholland and Mrs. Richard Coke Burleson, during the suffrage march, March 3, 1913, Washington, D.C. Planning for the event began in Washington in December 1912. National Woman's Party Records, Library of Congress, “The women’s suffrage party had a hard time settling the status of Negroes in the Washington parade. They called themselves feminists and were fighting not just for the vote but for full equality. Crowd converging on marchers and blocking parade route during March 3, 1913, inaugural suffrage procession, Washington, D.C. Leet Brothers, photographer. This tactic worked. President Obama proclaiming Women’s History Month 2016, Read the latest blog posts from 1600 Pennsylvania Ave, Check out the most popular infographics and videos, View the photo of the day and other galleries, Tune in to White House events and statements as they happen, See the lineup of artists and performers at the White House, Eisenhower Executive Office Building Tour. A: The suffragettes’ militant campaign was at its height in 1913, so everybody was absolutely transfixed by what the suffragettes was doing. Primary Navigation Content. A National Woman’s Party woman suffrage banner, 1914-1917. On March 3, 1913 over 5,000 women marched down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. for universal women’s suffrage. She was also very photogenic and was known as "the most beautiful suffragist." Astride the horse rather than sidesaddle, she wore a white dress, a cape, and a golden tiara with the star of hope on top. Student Discovery Sets: Women's Suffrage The Student Discovery Sets bring together historical artifacts and one-of-a-kind documents on a wide range of topics, including women's suffrage. By the end of the day, over 100 women had to be hospitalized for injuries. From creating the White House Council on Women and Girls, to appointing two women to the Supreme Court and a strong team of women leaders to his Cabinet and White House staff, President Obama has taken concrete steps to ensure that women’s voices are heard in government and society. National Woman's Party Records, Library of Congress. On March 3, 1913, after months of strategic planning and controversy, thousands of women gathered in Washington D.C. for the Women’s Suffrage Parade—the first mass protest for a woman’s right to vote.. "Home Makers," part of the Women's Suffrage Parade, on March 3, 1913. Then they were told to register, but found that the registry clerks were usually out. Happersett Western Suffrage National American Woman Suffrage Association National Association of Colored Women Opposition to Suffrage Progressive Era Reformers Working Women in the Movement National Women's Party and Militant Methods Imagery and Propaganda 19th Amendment; Primary Sources The parade was the first major suffrage spectacle organized by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). While it took another seven years for the Nineteenth Amendment to be ratified on August 18, 1920, the women who marched on this day in history accomplished their goal of reinvigorating the suffrage movement. To mark the centennial anniversary of the 1913 Women’s Suffrage Parade in Washington, DC, Atlantic magazine Senior … While women had been fighting hard for suffrage for over 60 years, this marked the first major national event for the movement. This website has a picture of women parading to fight for their right to vote. By the end of the day, over 100 women had to be hospitalized for injuries. Era: Suffrage Era | Media: Curated Photos/Ephemera, Magazines, Pageants and Parades, Pamphlets, Web-based. Jump to: Background Suggestions for Teachers Additional Resources In July 1848, the first calls for women’s suffrage were made from a convention in Seneca Falls, New York. The Woman Suffrage Procession, in 1913, was the first suffragist parade in Washington, D.C. The committee was tasked with winning passage of the Susan B. Anthony amendment to the U.S. Constitution which was first proposed in 1878. The banner on the woman's long horn ... Students will be able to identify Primary Sources Library of Congress. Wells, a social reformer who campaigned for the inclusion of black women in the national suffrage movement. Records of the National Woman's Party, Library of Congress. Part of the American Women series, this essay tells the story of the parade, including the mistreatment of marchers by rowdy crowds and inept … Two were reported to have carried the lead banners for their sections. Although it is sometimes reported that African American women marched in the back of the procession, The Crisis reported that more than forty Black women processed in their state delegations or with their respective professions. The event was organized by an unrelenting hero of the suffrage movement, Alice Paul, who continued to fight for women’s rights her entire life going as far… Twenty-five students from Delta Sigma Theta sorority from Howard University marched in cap and gown with the university women, as did six graduates of universities, including Mary Church Terrell. Wells-Barnett refused and left the area. Anthony amendment passed. Some marchers were jostled, tripped, and violently attacked, while police on the parade route did little to help. The two went on to organize the Women’s Suffrage March of 1913 together. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, Windsor McKay, artist/Library of Congress, Leet Brothers, photographer. 1913. Historians later credited the 1913 parade for giving the suffrage movement a new wave of inspiration and purpose. Records of the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Harris & Ewing, photographer. The event was scheduled on the day before President Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration to “march in a spirit of protest against the present political organization of society, from which women are excluded,” as the official program stated. 1994; Records of the U.S. Information Agency, Record Group 306; National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD. Throughout Women’s History Month, we’ll update you on the important work the Obama Administration is taking to support women in the workplace, expand women’s access to quality and affordable health care, increase opportunities for girls pursuing STEM education, protect women from violence, support women in the military and female veterans, and much more.
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