Iranian law defines the IRGC as “an institution commanded by the Supreme Leader whose purpose is to protect the Islamic Revolution of Iran and its accomplishments, while striving continuously . [32] The IRGC is intended to complement the more traditional role of the regular Iranian military, with the two forces operating separately and focusing on different operational roles. [93][94] IRGC also owns 45% participation in automotive Bahman Group and has a majority stake in Iran's naval giant SADRA through Khatam al-Anbia.[82][95]. The participation of the IRGC in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) led to the expansion of both its role and its might, making it Iran’s dominant military force, with its own army, navy, and air force and, later, its own intelligence wing. [62] Another 21 Pakistanis also died as part of the Zainabiyoun Brigade. [citation needed], Yahya Rahim Safavi, head of the IRGC since 1997, was dismissed as commander in chief of the Revolutionary Guards in August 2007. [108], In December 2009 evidence uncovered during an investigation by the Guardian newspaper and Guardian Films linked the IRGC to the kidnappings of 5 Britons from a government ministry building in Baghdad in 2007. [13][40] The force basically does not engage directly. There were other, perhaps more important, reasons for establishing the Pasdaran. [citation needed], Also contained under the umbrella of the more conventional Pasdaran, were the Basij Forces (Mobilization Resistance Force), a network of potentially up to a million active individuals who could be called upon in times of need. [124], The move was met with unfavorable reactions from Iranian leaders and militants. [130], "IRGC" redirects here. [43] Israeli officials believe that Iranian Revolutionary Guards forces were responsible for training and equipping the Hezbollah fighters behind the missile attack on the INS Hanit which left four Israeli sailors dead and seriously damaged the vessel. "[113] This designation was criticized by a number of governments including Turkey, Iraq and China as well as the Islamic Consultative Assembly, Iran's parliament, in which members wore IRGC uniforms in protest. The IRGC also exerts influence over bonyads, wealthy, non-governmental ostensibly charitable foundations controlled by key clerics. 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"[38], In late July 2008 reports originating that the IRGC was in the process of dramatically changing its structure. Any security forces that are involved in external war or in armed internal conflict are either accompanied…, …impromptu militia known as the Revolutionary Guards (Persian: Pāsdārān-e Enqelāb), or simply as the Pāsdārān, to forestall any foreign-backed coup—such as the one the CIA had undertaken to topple the nationalist prime minister Mohammad Mosaddeq in 1953—and to act as a foil to the powerful Iranian military. Treasury Sanctions Key Actors in Iran’s Oil Sector for Supporting Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force. In 2009, when demonstrations broke out amid allegations of irregularities in Ahmadinejad’s reelection, the IRGC was instrumental in suppressing the protests. [65], Two battalions of Revolutionary Guards were reported to be operating in Iraq trying to combat the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive. For the village in Iran, see Sepah, Iran. Shia and Sunni tribal leaders were also killed. [47], In October 2009, several top commanders of the Revolutionary Guards were killed in a suicide bombing in the Pishin region of Sistan-Baluchistan, in the south-east of Iran. Groups such as the PSP and Mourabiton did not approve of their presence, but to preserve political alliances they decided to remain silent on the matter. Fakhrizadeh was believed to be the primary force behind Iran's covert nuclear program for many decades. Omissions? The Revolutionary Guards Navy has a large inventory of small fast attack craft, and specializes in asymmetric hit-and-run tactics. Suggest as a translation of "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps" Copy; DeepL Translator Linguee. [88], The Los Angeles Times estimates that IRGC has ties to over one hundred companies, with its annual revenue exceeding $12 billion in business and construction. Had physically and non-physically stopped the rebels from killing many more among the Syrian people. Iran's Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) was set up shortly after the 1979 Iranian revolution to defend the country's Islamic system, and to provide a counterweight to the regular armed forces. Blog Press Information. Its naval forces are now the primary forces tasked with operational control of the Persian Gulf. [126] According to Iran's Supreme National Security Council, the move "was in response to the illegal and unwise move from the U.S."[126] On the following day, Iranian Members of Parliament displayed their support of the IRGC by collectively wearing green military pants and chanted "death to America" as they opened session. A turning point came in 1997 with the election of Pres. Iran’s leader Ruhollah Khomeini established the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in April 1979 by decree and tasked it with safeguarding the Islamic republic that was formed after the Iranian Revolution (1978–79). The third was because of their support to proxies and terrorist organizations, including Hezbollah in Lebanon and Syria, Houthis in Yemen, some Hashd al-Shaabi in Iraq and safe-harboring senior al-Qaeda leaders in Iran. In Lebanon, political parties had staunch opinions regarding the IRGC's presence. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ([IRGC] Persian: سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ‎, romanized: Sepâh-e Pâsdârân-e Enghelâb-e Eslâmi, lit. Iran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has said authorities foiled a hijacking attempt on a passenger plane in a flight on Thursday night, without giving further details. "[74][76] The statement by revolutionary guards did not mention how they recognized it as an Israeli drone. Ling Under the presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005–13), himself a veteran of the IRGC, both the political representation and the economic prowess of the IRGC ballooned. Supporters of the Basiji have argued for politicization, while reformists, moderates and Hassan Khomeini opposed it. Islamic Revolution Guards Corps started the first phase of the Great Prophet 15 wargames with the IRGC Aerospace Force's massive missile launch and drone operations in the Central Desert of Iran on Friday. This was the largest transaction on the Tehran Stock Exchange in history. Frustrated with the Intelligence Ministry’s inability to prevent unrest, Khamenei ordered an expansion of the IRGC’s intelligence wing that rivaled the government ministry. Army of Guardians This is a list of rank insignia used by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps IRGC in Iran. "[98] Bruce Riedel, a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and former CIA analyst, argues the Guards was created to protect the government against a possible coup. Alan Mcmenemy's body was never found but Peter Moore was released on 30 December 2009. Ensconced in Iran’s economy, IRGC-owned businesses suffered along with the rest of Iran, but the IRGC also profited off smuggling activities while its share of the legitimate market benefited from reduced competition. The Afghans were recruited largely from refugees inside Iran, and usually had combat experience before joining the IRGC; their status as members of the Iranian military is only vaguely acknowledged and sometimes denied, despite the troops being uniformed fighters led by IRGC officers.
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